【題目】 What is a true winner? We may be very _______of Honda Motors.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞環(huán))to Toyota. He _______ night and day, believing he could _______ his design and produce a worthy product. Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota, _______ to be told that the rings did not _______ their standards!
However, he refused to give up. _______ focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of _______, he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not _______! He invented a _______ process that enabled him to build the factory. But ________ , an earthquake destroyed the factory.
Was he ________ to give up now? No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycles shop owners and asked them to help him. 5, 000 responded and ________ him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. ________ gradually the company got great success.
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, ________ it, and made adjustments ________ a continuous basis.
【1】A.enviousB.familiarC.awareD.fond
【2】A.thoughtB.prayedC.sleptD.labored
【3】A.perfectB.startC.winD.admire
【4】A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.simply
【5】A.meetB.improveC.updateD.apply
【6】A.In order toB.Or elseC.Other thanD.Rather than
【7】A.silenceB.explanationC.serviceD.struggle
【8】A.agreeB.sufferC.quitD.return
【9】A.abnormalB.specialC.responsibleD.specific
【10】A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.definitely
【11】A.unwillingB.honestC.readyD.hopeful
【12】A.beggedB.promotedC.refusedD.advanced
【13】A.OrB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Yet
【14】A.thought aboutB.acted onC.reflected onD.joined in
【15】A.onB.inC.atD.with
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】A
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述本田宗一郎如何遇到困難絕不放棄,努力克服重重困難最終獲得成功。
【1】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們可能對本田宗一郎是非常熟悉的。A. envious 羨慕的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. aware 意識到的;D. fond 喜愛的。由前一句“What is a true winner?”可知,什么是真正的獲勝者?由此可見,本句是對前一句“什么是真正的獲勝者”的回答,表達的是一種獲勝者是誰的語境。選項familiar,熟悉的,符合語境。故選B。
【2】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他日夜工作,相信他能使他的設(shè)計完美,而且生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品。A. thought 認為;B. prayed 祈禱;C. slept 睡覺;D. labored 勞動,工作。由本句中的“believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”可知,他相信他能使他的設(shè)計變得完美,并且生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品。由此可見,要使設(shè)計完美和生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品,需要他日夜的勞作。選項D. labored 勞動,工作,符合語境。故選D。
【3】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他日夜工作,相信他能使他的設(shè)計完美,而且生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品。A. perfect 使完美;B. start 開始;C. win 獲勝;D. admire 欽佩。由本句中的and可知,and的后半部分“ produce a worthy product.”表示的是生產(chǎn)一個有價值的產(chǎn)品和前半部分“___3___ his design”是并列關(guān)系。由此可見,“___3___ his design”應(yīng)該表示的也是一種好的語境。選項A. perfect 使完美,符合語境。故選A。
【4】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他帶著樣品去豐田的這天到來了,卻被告知這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準!A. only 卻,不料;B. still 仍然;C. even 甚至;D. simply 簡單地。由前一句“He ___2___ night and day, believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”和本句的后半部分“the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”可知,他日夜工作,相信他能使他的設(shè)計完美,而且生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品。這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準。這個超出他的意料。only to do 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選A。
【5】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他帶著樣品去豐田的這天到來了,卻被告知這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準!A. meet 符合,滿足;B. improve 提高;C. update 更新;D. apply 申請,應(yīng)用。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”中的however可知,本句和“Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota, ___4___ to be told that the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系!However, he refused to give up.”表達的是“但是他拒絕放棄”。由此可見,“the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”應(yīng)該表達的是一種失敗的語境,即這個活塞環(huán)是不符合他們標準的。選項A. meet 符合,滿足,符合語境。故選A。
【6】
考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他繼續(xù)努力向他的目標前進而不是專注在他的失敗上。A. In order to 為了; B. Or else 否則,要不然;C. Other than 除了,不同于;D. Rather than 而不是。分析本句可知,“努力向他的目標前進”和“專注在他的失敗”之間是對比關(guān)系。選項D. rather than 而不是,表達的是對比關(guān)系,符合語境。故選D。
【7】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩年多的奮斗努力之后,他獲得了豐田的合同。A. silence 沉默;B. explanation 解釋;C. service 服務(wù);D. struggle 奮斗。由前一句“___6___ focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal.”可知,他繼續(xù)努力向他的目標前進而不是專注在他的失敗上。由此可見,他繼續(xù)的努力最終為他贏得了合同。選項D. struggle 奮斗,和前一句的“working”相呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選D。
【8】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:再次他不想放棄!A. agree 同意;B. suffer 遭受;C. quit 放棄;D. return 返回。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知,但是他拒絕放棄。由此可見,他再次不會放棄。選項C. quit 放棄,和第三段的第一句中的“give up”相呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選C。
【9】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他發(fā)明了一個能讓他建造這個工廠的特殊流程。A. abnormal 異常的;B. special 特殊的;C. responsible 負責(zé)的;D. specific 特定的。由第三段的最后一句“By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.”可知,到那時,本田宗一郎需要建一個工廠去給豐田供給,但是建造材料供應(yīng)不足。由此可見,本田宗一郎在建造工廠時遇到了材料不足的問題,針對這個問題,他發(fā)明特殊的流程去建造工廠。選項B. special 特殊的,符合語境。故選B。
【10】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是不幸的是,一場地震摧毀了這個工廠。A. eventually 最后;B. unfortunately 不幸地;C. surprisingly 驚人地;D. definitely 一定地。由本句的后半部分“an earthquake destroyed the factory”表示的是一場地震摧毀了這個工廠。這是一個不幸的事情。選項B. unfortunately 不幸地,符合語境。故選B。
【11】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他現(xiàn)在準備放棄嗎?A. unwilling 不情愿的;B. honest 誠實的;C. ready 準備好的;D. hopeful 有希望的。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知,但是,他拒絕放棄。由此可見,本句也是在表達他不想放棄的語境。選項C. ready 準備好的,符合語境。故選C。
【12】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有5,000名店主給他答復(fù),給他預(yù)付了他們能給的那點錢去建造他的小型自行車引擎。A. begged 懇求;B. promoted 促進;C. refused 拒絕;D. advanced 預(yù)付。由后一句“___13___ gradually the company got great success.”可知,漸漸地這個公司獲得巨大的成功。由此可見,本田宗一郎獲得了5,000店主的微薄資助。選項D. advanced 預(yù)付,符合語境。故選D。
【13】
考查連詞辨析。句意:并且漸漸地這個公司獲得巨大的成功。A. Or 或者;B. Otherwise 其他;C. And 并且,和;D. Yet 但是。分析本句可知,“gradually the company got great success.”表達的是“漸漸地這個公司獲得巨大的成功”,和前一句“5, 000 responded and ___12___ him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines.”表達的“有5,000名店主給他答復(fù),給他預(yù)付了他們能給的那點錢去建造他的小型自行車引擎!,兩者之間是并列關(guān)系。選項C. And 并且,和,表達的是并列關(guān)系,符合語境。故選C。
【14】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:因為一個人做出了一個真實而又堅定的決定,然后付諸行動,并且在持續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出調(diào)整,所以本田成功了。A. thought about 考慮;B. acted on 行動;C. reflected on 反省,回想;D. joined in 加入。由第二段第二句“His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞環(huán))to Toyota.”和第三句“He ___2___ night and day, believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”表達的是他的計劃是賣活塞環(huán)給豐田。他日夜工作,相信他能使他的設(shè)計完美,而且生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品。由此可見,本田做出決定,就會實際行動起來。選項B. acted on 行動,符合語境。故選B。
【15】
考查介詞辨析。句意:因為一個人做出了一個真實而又堅定的決定,然后付諸行動,并且在持續(xù)努力的基礎(chǔ)上做出調(diào)整,所以本田成功了。A. on 關(guān)于,在……之上;B. in 在……之中;C. at 在,處于……狀態(tài);D. with 和,用。分析本句句意可知,on basis是固定搭配,表達的是在……基礎(chǔ)之上。表示在持續(xù)努力的基礎(chǔ)上做出調(diào)整,所以本田成功了。故選A。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Towner Art Gallery,the contemporary art museum,presents a unique programme of major exhibitions of contemporary and historic visual art. Towner’s new home in the heart of the Cultural Quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by all. Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties. Assistance dogs are welcome.
Opening:From 1 0 a. m. to 5 P. m.
Prices:One paying exhibition per year;all other exhibitions are free
Location:10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway Station
Here is something you’re likely to enjoy at Towner Art Gallery.
Towner Tours
Enjoy a tour of the exhibitions with the help of your guide. You may also book a group tour for 10 or more people at a time convenient for you,for£2 per person.
Opening:Daily except weekends
Towner Cafe Bar
Urban Ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious Direct Trade coffee made from Union Hand Roasted beans. Treat yourself to one of their freshly prepared light lunches.
Opening:Daily except Saturdays and Sundays
Coastal Culture Trail
The De La Wart Pavilion in Bexhill,Jerwood Gallery,and Towner—three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UK—share a 20-mile stretch of East Sussex coastline, which—less than 90 minutes from London—is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. You can start from the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings and follow it to Towner Art Gallery or in reverse(相反).
Opening:Daily
Tiny Towner Drop-in
This is a welcoming space for under-5s and their parents and caregivers to play and explore together.
Opening:Every Tuesday
【1】Where is Towner Art Gallery?
A.In Bexhill.B.In Hastings.
C.In London.D.In Eastbourne.
【2】Which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour?
A.Towner Tours.B.Coastal Culture Trail.
C.Tiny Towner Drop-in.D.Towner Cafe Bar.
【3】What do we know about Towner Art Gallery?
A.Its exhibitions are all charged.B.It is open every day.
C.It favors the disabled.D.It offers free group service.
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【題目】Most Visited European Destinations for Chinese Tourists
Bicester Village
According to a 2019 Visit Britain report, over 275,000 Chinese tourists visit the UK every year. And where do they go? It claimed that “they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the Royal Family, Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter and Downton Abbey”.
Then there’s the shopping. Bicester Village, a vast retail estate on the outskirts of the Oxfordshire town, is the second most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace, and three in four Chinese visitors head there.
King’s College, Cambridge
A famous tree, for Chinese people at least, can be found in King’s College, Cambridge. The willow(柳樹), regarded to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, who spent a year studying at King’s College - Taking Leave of Cambridge Again.
Bonn
The former West German capital is another popular port of call. Chinese love classical music, particularly Beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The city’s tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese.
Verona
Both British and Chinese travelers flock to Venice, Rome and Florence, but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of China’s tourists. That’s because of the country’s adoration of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the first of the Shakespeare’s works to be translated into Chinese Mandarin. Its plot bears a striking resemblance(相似之處) to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. Expect to see queues at the popular House of Juliet on Via Cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).
【1】Which is most visited destination for Chinese tourists?
A.Bicester Village.B.Buckingham Palace.
C.King’s College.D.Cambridge.
【2】Which place are the Chinese music fans likely to go?
A.Bicester Village.B.King’s College, Cambridge.
C.Bonn.D.Verona.
【3】Which are adored by Chinese tourists who love literature?
A.Bicester Village and Bonn.B.Bicester Village and King’s College, Cambridge.
C.Verona and Bonn.D.King’s College, Cambridge and Verona.
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【題目】When I was young, I was really a _____ child, always hanging out, coming home late and making my parents upset.
A.contraryB.confidentialC.conservativeD.considerate
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【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule(分子). Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster (過山車), pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger body’s gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.
Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. When an archer(弓箭手)draws and holds her arrow, her bow is filled with stored potential energy. When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight.
The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes, factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy. Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lake Mead — the largest reservoir in the United States.
Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hoover Dam, the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment. The Arizona and Nevada spillways(溢洪道)are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers. These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydroelectric generators. When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway. By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.
Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.
Main points | Supporting details |
What is potential energy? | Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical 【1】, which is stored in an object. When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy. When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, 【2】 potential energy as light and heat. When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy 【3】 to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side. |
How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy? | Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy【4】 by movement. When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow 【5】 far away. Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation. Hoover Dam is 【6】 in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead. The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the 【7】 transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy. The 【8】 of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water |
What 【9】 is the energy transformation made of? | Homes, factories and cities are efficiently 【10】 thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The following properties which the World Heritage Committee (世界遺產(chǎn)委員會)has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Historic Centre of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
【1】Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?
A.Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B.Historic Centre of Vienna.
C.The Austro-Hungarian Empire.
D.Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
【2】Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?
A.Music composers.
B.Birds researchers.
C.Modem building lovers.
D.Natural Scenery Photographer.
【3】What do the three world heritage sites have in common?
A.They are all in danger.
B.They are closed to the public.
C.They feature lots of ancient buildings.
D.They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
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【題目】假定你是李華,是倫敦孔子學(xué)院的一名助教。按照學(xué)院安排,你近期要開設(shè)一門線上課 程,介紹中國沙畫文化。請你寫一封email,邀請你的學(xué)生們報名參加。內(nèi)容包括:
1.課程的安排;2.報名方式;3.希望學(xué)生們都參加。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:Confucius Institute孔子學(xué)院sand painting 沙畫
Dear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mike了解到中醫(yī)在中國抗擊疫情中起了重要作用,對此很感興趣,請給他回信簡要介紹中醫(yī)。內(nèi)容包括:
1、歷史悠久;
2、中醫(yī)優(yōu)勢(療效好、副作用少、價格低)。
注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:疫情:epidemic 中醫(yī);traditional Chinese medicine 副作用:side effect
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to learn that you are extremely interested in traditional Chinese medicine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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