【題目】 Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 【1】, but more like something which manifests (顯現(xiàn)) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.
Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 【2】. You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.
Learn how to be resourceful. 【3】. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.
Don’t listen to feedback (反饋) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. 【4】. Just don’t let criticism (even the constructing type) destroy your creativity during the creative process.
【5】. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.
A.Creativity is not like a lightning strike
B.Having a routine is actually not a bad idea
C.You can literally do anything you like with them
D.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with
E.The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be
F.This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity
G.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good
【答案】
【1】A
【2】E
【3】D
【4】F
【5】B
【解析】
本文為議論文。創(chuàng)造力是被教會(huì)的嗎?作者對(duì)此做出了分析和解釋,認(rèn)為經(jīng)常處于有創(chuàng)造性的生活環(huán)境中,人的創(chuàng)造力是可以得到更好的激發(fā)的。
【1】根據(jù)下文but more like something which manifests (顯現(xiàn)) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,創(chuàng)造力不是像閃電突然爆發(fā)的,而是更像是在那些有所準(zhǔn)備的人的內(nèi)心深處顯現(xiàn)出來的東西。故選A 。
【2】根據(jù)上一句可知,只選擇最重要的工具。本句做出解釋,表明原因:你的工具越有限,產(chǎn)出就會(huì)越有創(chuàng)意。故選E。
【3】根據(jù)空格前后句意可知,此處為銜接,對(duì)上一句“resourceful”進(jìn)行解釋,并且引出下文“創(chuàng)造力不僅僅是創(chuàng)造一些新的東西,而是讓舊的東西更好地工作!惫蔬x項(xiàng)D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with.要充分利用你所擁有的一切,符合題意,故選D。
【4】根據(jù)本段話主題句Don’t listen to feedback (反饋) and keep following your own path. 可知,要堅(jiān)持走自己的路,不要聽從別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談,別人會(huì)無意識(shí)地把你推向他們認(rèn)為最好的方向。這樣做是出于好意,但實(shí)際上會(huì)傷害你的自然創(chuàng)造力。故選F 。
【5】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主題句。根據(jù)本段論述的中心大意可知,好的習(xí)慣是積極的,要養(yǎng)成能夠讓你的思維更具創(chuàng)造力的好習(xí)慣,所以,形成慣例其實(shí)不是一個(gè)壞主意,故選B 。
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