(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding,________hard­edged shadows on the ground.
A.being thrown   B.throwing
C.to throwD.to be thrown
選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:太陽(yáng)光白得耀眼,在地上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。A項(xiàng)being thrown屬于現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式,表示被動(dòng)意義;B項(xiàng)throwing是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,常在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ);C項(xiàng)to throw 是動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;D項(xiàng)to be thrown是不定式的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意判斷,此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)能作伴隨狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。首先排除A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在邏輯上和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;C項(xiàng)雖然可以和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,但是其常用作目的狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)等,不能用作伴隨狀語(yǔ),所以也得排除。剩下的B項(xiàng)既符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,也符合語(yǔ)意邏輯關(guān)系。故答案選B項(xiàng)。
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