10.A friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand.After(61)settling(settle) down in New York,he went into a cafeteria(自助餐廳) in Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down(62)atan empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.(63)finally(final),a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him.She sat down opposite him and told him (64)howa cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end,"she said,"Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At (65)theother end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon(66)learned/learnt(learn) how everything works in America,"the grandfather told my friend later,"Life's a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you are(67)willing(will) to pay the price.You can even get success,(68)but you'll neverget it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."
You can't change the inevitable(不可避免的事).The only thing you can do(69)is to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and(70)satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.

分析 本文講述了一位朋友的祖父從泰國的一個農(nóng)場來到美國,在一家自助餐廳吃飯的故事.他在一張空桌子邊坐下,等待侍者拿來菜單,結(jié)果沒有人來招呼他.在一位的幫助下,他明白了自助餐廳是如何運作的.

解答 61.settling  考查動名詞.因為after是介詞,所以后面用動名詞作賓語,故填settling.    62.a(chǎn)t  考查介詞.a(chǎn)t意為"在…邊"表示位置,at an empty table 意為"坐在一張空桌子邊",故填at.  63.Finally  考查副詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的句子,故填finally.      64.how  考查疑問副詞.根據(jù)下面那位女士所講的內(nèi)容可知,是告訴他自助餐廳是如何運作的,故填how.   65.the  考查定冠詞.a(chǎn)t the other end意為"在另一端"與前面的at that end相呼應(yīng),故填the.
66.learned/learnt  考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句意:我很快就學(xué)會了在美國一切都是如何運作的,可知learn這個動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時,故填learned/learnt. 67.willing  考查形容詞.根據(jù)空前的are可知,此處應(yīng)用will的形容詞形式,構(gòu)成短語be willing to do愿意做某事,故填willing.  68.but  考查連詞.根據(jù)句意"你甚至可以獲得成功"和"如果你等待別人帶給你,你將永遠(yuǎn)不會得到它",可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but.   69.is   考查謂語動詞.分析句子成分可知,you can do是定語從句修飾thing,the only thing是句子的主語且為第三人稱單數(shù),此處是謂語部分表客觀事實,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is.   70.satisfaction考查名詞.因為and連接并列的形式,根據(jù)happiness是名詞可知此處應(yīng)用satisfy的名詞形式,故填satisfaction.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.

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1.According to sociologists(社會學(xué)家),every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層).Class,power and status are important in deciding people's rank in society.
Class means a person's economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class,middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined,they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class,and 1% the upper class.Interestingly,a surgeon earning$500,000a year and a bus driver earning$50,000a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously,people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power,but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class.Generally,however,there is a relationship between power and class.
To our knowledge,there aren't too many people who aren't millionaires in the U.S.Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.It can also be affected by power and class,but not necessarily so.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
54.What can we learn about"the middle class"from Paragraph 2?B
A.People earning$50,000a year belong to the middle class.
B.Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C.People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D.Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
55.According to the text,we know thatA.
A.power and class do not always correspond with each other
B.status refers to a person's economic position in society
C.people with high status have a lot of control over others
D.class is less important in deciding a person's social rank
56.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A

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