12．It was August 10，2011．Diana Nyad was dozens of miles into her dream to complete a 103-mile swim from Cuba to Key West．Because of the currents in the Florida Straits，Nyad would have to last 60hours-if everything went perfectly．
    For two years，this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour．She was about to turn 60．"I wanted to be filled with commitment to the best of myself so that 1wasn't looking back later saying，'What have I done with my life？'''says Nyad．
    Those extreme physical struggles are not new to her．In 1974，25-year-old Nyad became the first person to swim across Lake Ontario against the current．A year later，Nyad's 28-mile swim around the island of Manhattan made the front page of the New York Times．
    "Physically，I'm stronger．I weigh a lot more，"Nyad said after a training swim in Key West in June．"There are also mental advantages to being older，"says Steven Munatones，an expert in swimming．
    Feeling a sharp pain in her right shoulder，she changed the angle of stroke （劃），telling herself to go gently until her hand caught the water．In the 17th hour，she swam over to the boat，and the crew located a pain reliever．Nyad took it．She lay on her back，rolled onto her belly and continued swimming，and then she'd turn on her back again，gasping，unable to fill her lungs．"I'm trying to make it．I'm barely going forward．I feel so sick．This has been my dream forever，but I can hardly make it another hour，"Nyad told David Marchant，the boat's navigator （領(lǐng)航員）．Between the 23rd and 27th hours，Nyad had gone just five miles．"OK，Diana，I'm going to touch you，and it's going to be over，"Stoll said．Nyad agreed．And with that，29hours and 43minutes after she'd leaped into the water，the swim came to an end．
    "She just wouldn't quit．It was more amazing to see her not make it the way she fought than if everything had gone exactly right and she'd made it the whole way，"says Mark Sollinger，who piloted Nyad's lead boat．
    At a press．conference in Key West after being pulled onto the support boat，Nyad choked back tears and said，"Sometimes the will is so strong．But I was shaking and freezing，and I thought，'There's no mind over matter anymore．'I think I'm going to have to go to my grave without swimming from Cuba to Florida．"
    But when Nyad returned home to Los Angeles，the pain began to fade．"Something says to me the goal is still there，"says Nyad．

    56．Nyad decided to swim from Cuba to Florida because sheD．
    A．wouldn't swim against the current
    B．wanted to prove she was stronger than before
    C．had David Marchant as her navigator
    D．wanted very much to fulfill her dream
    57．We can learn from the passage that NyadD．
    A．refused any help as she struggled in the water to make it
    B．has given up the dream of swimming across the Florida Straits
    C．a(chǎn)ppeared on the front page of the New York Times at the age of25
    D．began the swim from Cuba to Florida when she was about 60years old
    58．What can we conclude from what Mark Sollinger says in Paragraph 6？C
    A．He didn't expect Nyad to succeed．
    B．He was disappointed at Nyad's failure．
    C．He really admired Nyad for her struggle．
    D．He was not sure about Nyad's success．
    59．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？B
    A．A Highly Skilled Swimmer  B．The Unsinkable Diana Nyad
    C．A Regrettable Experience  D．The Inspiring Adventure．			
    


			
    

		
    
		
		
	
    
		
    
			
    
				
    
				
    分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了戴安娜•尼亞德在她快60歲的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州，雖然遇到了很多困難，但是她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，作者讓我們學(xué)習(xí)戴安娜堅(jiān)持不懈的精神．
    解答 56．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Diana Nyad was dozens of miles into her dream to complete a 103-mile swim from Cuba to Key West．Because of the currents in the Florida Straits，Nyad would have to last 60hours-if everything went perfectly．可知Diana決定從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州是因?yàn)樗雽?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D．
    57．D  推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段For two years，this dream of swimming from Cuba to Florida had been part of her every waking hour．She was about to turn 60．可知她從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州時(shí)已經(jīng)大約60歲了，故選D．
    58．C  推理判斷題，根據(jù)第六段"She just wouldn't quit．It was more amazing to see her not make it the way she fought than if everything had gone exactly right and she'd made it the whole way，"says Mark Sollinger，who piloted Nyad's lead boat．可知Mark很佩服Nyad的斗爭(zhēng)，故選C．
    59．B  主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了戴安娜•尼亞德在她快60歲的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)州，主要向我們介紹了她的精神，故選B．
    點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
    				
    
							
    
			
    
			
    
			
			
    
		
    
	
    

		
    

		





			
    
		
    
		
				
    
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
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    13．To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking：the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived，the cellophane （玻璃紙） wrapper has to be torn off，the lid opened and the paper removed，the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper：But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries．  It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping．
    The package itself is of no interest to the shopper，who usually throws it away immediately． Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week  So why is it done？Some of it，like the cellophane on meat，is necessary，but most of the rest is simply competitive selling．  This is absurd．Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment．
    Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies（牛奶場(chǎng)），washed out，and refilled． But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic． More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles．
    The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot．Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops，a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative （替代品） to their handy plastic packs．
    It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials  and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones．  Unnecessary packaging，intended to be used just once，and make things look better so more people will buy them，is clearly becoming increasingly absurd．But it is．not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely．What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is，after all，a relatively unimportant function．
    72． The underlined part"this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries"（in Paragraph l）means．C
        A． more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
        B． more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
        C． too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
        D． the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
    73． Packaging is important to producers becauseB．
        A． it is easy to use it again
        B．they want to attract more shoppers
        C． shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging
        D． packaged things will not go rotten
    74． According to the passage，dairies areC．
        A． experimenting with the use of paper bottles  
        B．giving up the use of glass bottles
        C． increasing the use of plastic bottles         
        D．reusing their paper containers
    75． Some environmentalists think thatD．
        A． plastic packaging should be made more convenient
        B． no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
        C． too much plastic is wasted
        D． shops should stop using plastic containers．
    

			
    

			
    
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    3．What is so amazing about giving blood？
    The National Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year．When you give blood，you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of-saving a life．
                                    
    All types of blood are needed-not just rare ones．In fact，the commoner the blood type，the more are needed．So even if your blood is one of the most common types-group O for example-you can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing．
    What is the donation process？
    The donation will last about an hour in all．When you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health．Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（貧血）．If all is well，your donation will be taken．
    This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470ml of blood will be collected．Most people hardly feel a thing．After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，you'll be up and ready to go．All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood．
    Who can become a blood donor？
    Becoming a blood donor really is very simple．As long as you're in good health and aged between 17and 60，you can become a blood donor．If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711．The donor helpline is open 24hours a day-every day of the year．
    56．Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2？B
    A．Why should you donate blood？
    B．What types of blood are needed？
    C．What should you consider before donation？
    D．How many times a year can you donate blood？
    57．Before giving blood，you willD．
    A．rest for a while                 
    B．wait for one day
    C．fill in a form         
    D．take a blood test
    58．What does the passage tell us about the donation process？D
    A．It takes many hours．
    B．It's done on computer．
    C．It doesn't need equipment．
    D．It won't affect donors'health．
    59．The purpose of the writing is toC．
    A．introduce the National Blood Service
    B．show the importance of donation
    C．call on people to donate blood
    D．remind people of the danger．
    

			
    

			
    
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    20．Trip 1 Black Bear Count
    There have been several fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of Na-tional Parks is not sure how many black bears have survived．Some bears have been seen since the fires，and the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The entire trip will last three hours．Bookings essential．
    Cost：free When：May 8
    Trip 2  Garland Valley
    Bring your binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is also part of the National Park．A lot of wild animals live in this area，including many rare birds．This is a great walk for bird-lovers．The trip lasts four hours．Bookings essential．
    Cost：﹩15     When：May 8，May 15
    Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure
    Put on some warm clothes，bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley．A guide will lead the tour．Many of the animals you see on this trip can only be seen at night．The guide will tell you about the habits of the animals you see．Numbers are strictly limited on night trips，so be sure to book early．This walk lasts two and a half hours．
    Cost：﹩12   When：May 8，May 15，May 22
    Essential Equipment：
    ●Please bring enough water and food for all walks．
    ●Wear good walking shoes-no high heels or sandals．
    ●Wear a hat for day walks．
    ●Dress warmly for night walks．
    ●Children must be accompanied by an adult．
    ●Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks．
    ●Follow all instructions from guides during the walks．The mountains can be danger-ous．
    Booking：
    Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone at 893-4847 or on the Inter-net www．bluemountaintour．com

    66．Trip l is free most probably becauseC．
    A．there have been several fires in the area 
    B．it lasts for a very short time
    C．you must do some helping job on this trip 
    D．black bears are not rare animals
    67．Trip 2 offers you a great opportunity toB．
    A．have lunch in the valley 
    B．watch rare birds
    C．count wild animals 
    D．work for the National Park
    68．Which of the following is NOT necessary for Trip 3？D
    A．Good walking shoes．     
    B．Food and water． 
    C．A flashlight．     
    D．A hat．
    69．If you want to take all the trips but would not tire yourself out，you'd better takeAfirst． 
    A．Trip l    B．Trip 2    C Trip 3    D．a(chǎn)nother trip
    70．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？D
    A．Wild animals in the National Park  
    B．Hunting in the Great Mountains
    C．Great Tips for Great Trips     
    D．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．
    

			
    

			
    
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    7．There are a lot of signs          men are more likely to have heart attacks than women．（　�。�
    A．indicateB．to indicateC．indicatedD．indicating
    

			
    

			
    
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    17．society（　　）
    A．dietB．relieveC．beliefD．friend
    

			
    

			
    
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    4．---We give dog time，space and love we can spare．
    ---________．Dogs are always our loyal friends．（　�。�
    A．Neither dogs doB．Neither do dogsC．so dogs doD．So do dogs
    

			
    

			
    
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    1．It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!
    Letters Live，which started in December 2013，was held at the Freemasons'Hall in London from March 10to 15．The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries．
    "Bringing letters alive through outstanding performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared，"Jamie Byng，managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm，told the Nowness video channel．
    British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed．"Letters are windows into the love，beauty，pain and humor of their creators and receivers，"he told The Guardian．"Letters Live makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from．It's a privilege to read this most ancient of communications 1ive to an audience．"
    This year，the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks．He put on the young actor's voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill，a letter that urged Hill to"discover"him．The letter revealed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks'teenage dream was not to"be a big-time Hollywood superstar"but to one day own a Porsche ear and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname"Bob"
    Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan，who played a fictional laundry worker，a female activist fighting for women's rights in the 2015movie Suffragette．The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette，when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women．The suffragette sent a precious 1913note to the Daily Telegraph newspaper．
    "Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger，but no one seems certain how to do so，"Mulligan read out．"There ape two，and only two，ways in which this can be done． Both will be effectual．One，kill every woman in the UK． Two，give women the vote．"

    28．What was Cumberbatch's attitude towards Jamie Byng's opinion？B
    A．Doubtful    B．Positive．   
    C．Optimistic．D．Cautious．
    29．Which of the following was a dream of Tom Hanks as a child？D
    A．To become an actor．    B．To call himself"Bob"．
    C．To win Oscar Awards．   D．To have a famous car．
    30．A"suffragette"is a woman whoC．
    A．sends a valuable note to newspaper    
    B．reads out a letter to the audience
    C．a(chǎn)dvocates women's right to vote 
    D．plays a famous role in a movie
    31．What can be a suitable title for the text？C
    A．Famous People Gathering    
    B．Letters of great performers
    C．Letters Brought to Life 
    D．Rights Given to women．
    

			
    

			
    
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    12．Our world is a noisy place，but quiet places remain．Eight years ago，audio （聲音的） engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States．He calls the place"One Square Inch of Silence．"He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution．But the self-described"Sound Tracker"is now going deaf．
        For Gordon Hempton，it started with an experience known to many people．"I was lying in the bed in the springtime about a year ago．The sun was shining．The birds could be singing．They should be singing．But I was hearing none．I knew my life was going to be different．"
        Hempton's eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation．More than 20 years ago he trademarked his nickname as"The Sound Tracker．"Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist．It also led to his activism against noise pollution．He has circled the globe three times in search of the perfect sounds of nature．
        Hempton says his hearing loss is quickly getting worse but he has to finish his project．
    "I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection．"That's the title of a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings．The sound tracks could be licensed for use in movies，video games，exhibits，plays and the like．Volunteer assistants now help Hempton review and edit sound files and identify imperfections．
        The exact cause of his hearing loss is not clear．Doctors say it may be the result of an infection，or a tumor （腫瘤） or a combination of things．Hempton is self-employed．His health care plan does not pay for hearing loss treatment．So，for now，he's directing his attention to completing his"greatest hits"album．"After I get it finished，I have an economic cash flow to get my hearing back．That's the first thing on my to-do list．"He's hopeful his hearing loss can be recovered．
    61．What do we know about Gordon Hempton according to the text？C
    A．He never won an Emmy award
    B．He fights against air pollution．
    C．He works as an audio engineer
    D．He likes living in the United States．
    62．How did Gordon Hempton feel when he knew his ears were going deaf？D
    A．Curious
    B．Inspired
    C．Annoyed
    D．Sad．
    63．What contributed most to his successful career？A
    A．His sharp hearing
    B．His reliable assistants．
    C．Travelling experiences
    D．The sounds of nature．
    64．What is Gordon Hempton doing now？D
    A．Listening to the birds in the forest
    B．Receiving medical care in the hospital．
    C．Doing activities for noise pollution
    D．Working on the Quiet Planet collection．
    65．What may be the best title of the text？B
    A．Searching for the sound of nature
    B．Successful Sound-Tracker going deaf．
    C．Deaf fighter against noise pollution
    D．Hoping to get the hearing back．
    

			
    

			
    
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