17.There's a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achieve-we want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But here's the thing:if you want to offer warm of wisdom,constructive criticism or"360-degree feedback",then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.
Our easily-broken egos(自尊心)are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.
Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called"TAA Deficiency".In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(評(píng)估)their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test.
These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare.That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficult-or unpleasant.

32.The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people shouldA.
A.be cautious when giving advice   
 B.be satisfied with what he has
C.offer constructive criticism    
D.care less about others
33.How do people usually react when facing criticism?A
A.They try to avoid it.
B.They deal with it seriously.
C.They tend to defend themselves.
D.They turn to psychological theory.
34.Why didn't most of the second group agree to the test?C
A.They didn't believe in it.
B.They knew it was just an experiment.
C.They were sensitive to the negative result.
D.They didn't like the way they were treated.
35.What can be the best title for the passage?B
A.Meeting Criticism    
B.Rethinking Feedbacks
C.Improving Healthcare    
D.Fighting TAA Deficiency.

分析 本文寫得是當(dāng)聽(tīng)從別人的建議時(shí),我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎.對(duì)于反饋要反思.

解答 32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一句There's a curious thing about people.有一個(gè)關(guān)于人們好奇的事,所以答案選A.
33.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism.面對(duì)批評(píng),人們有無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的狡猾策略.可見(jiàn)人們面對(duì)批評(píng)是試圖避開(kāi)它的.所以答案選A.
34.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.由于這個(gè)原因,而不是我們張開(kāi)雙臂歡迎反饋,我們的第一反應(yīng)往往是自動(dòng)防御.他們對(duì)負(fù)面的結(jié)果很敏感.
35.B 標(biāo)題考查題.本文主要寫了當(dāng)聽(tīng)從建議的時(shí)候要謹(jǐn)慎,根據(jù)最后一段最后一句That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficult-or unpleasant.也就是說(shuō),當(dāng)人們認(rèn)為可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們做一些困難或不愉快的事情時(shí),他們特別容易聽(tīng)到反饋.所以反思反饋符合題目.所答案選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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D.the positive and negative sides of our life
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B.We would lose some traditions  where meat is needed.
C.All of us would be unhealthy and weak for lack of nutrients.
D.Nomadic groups would keep their livestock where they settle.
31.The underlined  word"arid"in Paragraph 3 means"A".
A.dry B.wet C.hot D.cold.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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If you looked up the word"communication"in a dictionary,it would say"the exchange of ideas,the conveyance(表達(dá))of information,means of communication:a letter or a message".To maintain(保持)a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel even if it's just by writing a note.
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58.In the writer's view,dealing with parents isBthan with children.
A.easier               
B.more difficult          
C.more uninteresting    
D.more interesting
59.The main idea of the second paragraph isA.
A.the importance of communication                
B.to make your feeling known to others
C.the importance of friendship                    
D.the disagreement between generations
60.The example in this passage proves thatD.
A.Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her          
B.Sophie is very polite to ha parents
C.Sophie did well in explaining her being late         
D.communication is the solution to misunderstanding
61.All the following statements are correct except"D".
A.If you don't agree with others,you'd better let them know
B.Communication is a two-day deal
C.It is better to say"Hi"to others than say nothing
D.If you are not able to communicate,walk away.

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6.What will happen to you if you don't eat a healthy andbalanced(均衡的) diet?

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

20.Happy People Make Their Partners HealthierPeople who are happier are usually also healthier-and not just because they're happy about being healthy.When humans feel good,they're more likely to be active and less likely to attempt to cheer themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon.
But a new study suggests that people whose partners are happier are probably also in better shape,even independently of their own happiness.In fact,the study's  data suggests that people with a happy partner are 34% more likely to be healthy than those married to a downer.
The authors propose a couple of reasons why a happy person might improve the health of their lover.First,a happy spouse is a better caretaker; he or she is more likely to have the emotional energ y to look after a significant other,making sure they're O.K.,have taken their medicine and are looked after when they're ill.
Secondly,people with a positive outlook are more likely to be playing the long game; they eat better,they exercise,they sleep regularly,they make plans and avoid doing self-destructive things because they feel good about the future.And they bring their companions along for the ride."Happy people drag their partners out of bed to go exercise,and they encourage them to eat healthier,"says Bill Chopik an associate psychology professor at MSU,and lead author of the study.
And thirdly,happy partners make life eas ier for their partners because their partners aren't stressed by the fact that their closest companion is always in a bad mood,and they're not exhausted by efforts to make them happy or under constant pressure.
It's hard to know what moral to draw from the study-apart from try to marry a happy person-since the stress of trying to figure out how to improve your spouse's mood may well undo all the beneficial effects of having a happy spouse.Chopik has a workaround."Relationship satisfaction between couples is one of the largest predictors of happiness,"he says.So instead of trying to figure out what's up with him or her,he suggests working out what's up with the two of you.
Happy People Make Their Partners Healthier
Benefits of being a happy person(71)Owning good health
Bing active (72)ratherthan cheering themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon.
Leading a healthy and (73)regularlife
Doing things as scheduled
Benefit of marrying   a happy partner Being in good shape,even having (74)nothing/littleto do with their own happiness.
(75)Factorsleading to a happy person   improving the health of their lovers◆Being considerate to their lovers
(1)Having the emotional energy to look after their partners  
(2)(76)Ensuring/Guaranteeing,Securingtheir partners keep fit
(3)Urging their lover to take medicine
◆Having a positive outlook and having positive (77)effects/impacts,influenceon their partners
(1)Helping them develop a healthy and regular life
(2)Urging them to work out and (78)accompanyingthem
◆Making life easier for their partners
(1)Being always in a bad mood
(2)(79)Riddingtheir partners of the pressure to amuse them
(80)Conclusion drawn from the study Marry  a happy person and there is no need to   figure out what's up with him or her.Working out what's up with the two of you matters a lot.

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