Question

【題目】The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.

The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.

Better for the environment

Sustainability (持續(xù)性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.

Taste and nutritional content

Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.

Community and home values

When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.

【1】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ___________.

A. global warming is the most serious problem now

B. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials

C. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customers

D. most people support buying locally

【2】 Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because___________.

A. they are picked when they are fully grown

B. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizer

C. they can be harvested at any time

D. they are sent to the market at a high speed

【3】According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods ___________.

A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow

B. you will contribute to protecting the environment

C. you will become much healthier and prettier

D. you are making money from your community

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.

B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.

C. The importance of protecting the environment.

D. The benefits of buying locally.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要敘述的是購(gòu)買本地生產(chǎn)的商品的好處：新鮮可口，而且還可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.可知購(gòu)買本地產(chǎn)品可以減少由于運(yùn)輸和冷藏所導(dǎo)致的污染，還可以降低顧客的成本。換句話說(shuō)，這些食材的運(yùn)輸和儲(chǔ)存成本最終轉(zhuǎn)嫁到消費(fèi)者身上了。故C正確。

【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段1、2句Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept.可知地方生產(chǎn)的水果是在最成熟的時(shí)候采摘的，而且也沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和風(fēng)味保持的很好，同時(shí)還很新鮮。故A正確。

【3】B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.可知購(gòu)買本地生產(chǎn)的水果蔬菜不僅新鮮可口，而且可以減少由于運(yùn)輸和存儲(chǔ)時(shí)導(dǎo)致的污染。故B正確。

【4】D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment. 可知本文主要敘述的是購(gòu)買本地生產(chǎn)的商品的好處：新鮮可口，而且還可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。故D正確。