Question

Not only _________ a school for his hometown that year, but ________ a helping hand to the people in the earth-stricken area.

A．he built; he lent	B．he built; did he lend
C．did he build; did he lend	D．did he build; he lent

Answer 1

D

試題分析：考察部分倒裝。固定搭配not only…but also…不但…而且….；該結(jié)構(gòu)中的not only放在句首的時(shí)候，后面要使用部分倒裝的形式。而but also…后面的句子要使用陳述語(yǔ)序的形式。句意：那一年他不僅僅為家鄉(xiāng)修建了一所學(xué)校，而且還幫助了被地震襲擊地區(qū)的人。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）
1) 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）
2) 以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。
注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。