Question

4．Have you ever heard"Tuhao，let's be friends"？Are you puzzled，wondering（41）whatit means？Then you're possibly out of date．
Nowadays，the Chinese words"tuhao"and"dama"have become so familiar（42）tomany Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when（43）chatting（chat） about the daily life．For example，if you take your new（44）fashionable（fashion） mobile phone，your naughty friends may call you"tuhao"，laughing loudly and happily．
Amazingly，the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too．Recently，the BBC（45）has produced（produce） a program to introduce"tuhao"．（46）Onthe Internet，"tuhao"can be translated into"new money（暴發(fā)戶）"in English．Besides，The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed"dama"from the Chinese pinyin（47）to describe（describe） bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，calling （48）them"a force in the global gold market"．Experts say（49）theChinese language's influence on English will continue during the entire 21^st century，（50）and/soit is expected that"tuhao"will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹漢語流行語"土豪"和"大媽"的含義和用法．同時(shí)也說明中國(guó)語言對(duì)英語的影響將繼續(xù)存在．

解答 41．what 考查連詞．mean是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語，用what作其賓語，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語從句．
42．to 考查介詞．be/become familiar to sb．表"（變得）為某人所熟悉"，是固定搭配．
43．chatting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．此處是when they are chatting的從句主語省略形式． 
44．fashionable 考查形容詞．mobile phone是名詞短語，用形容詞修飾．
45．has produced 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)recently可知，此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．
46．On 考查介詞．on the Internet意為"在網(wǎng)上"，是固定搭配．
47．to describe 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定表示目的，作目的狀語．
48．them 考查代詞．them指代Chinese women．          
49．the 考查冠詞．特指中國(guó)語言對(duì)英語的影響將繼續(xù)存在． 
50．a(chǎn)nd/so 考查連詞．so或and 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表因果或順接關(guān)系，故填so或and．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．