【題目】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)方框里提供的信息，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains,【1】( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.

The【2】( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy,【3】drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were【4】( origin) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall【5】( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.

With【6】history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 【7】ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing【8】(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling ,【9】(locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.

Today, the Great Wall【10】(recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.

【答案】

【1】running

【2】construction

【3】which

【4】originally

【5】has served

【6】a

【7】in

【8】attractions

【9】located

【10】is recognized

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的事宜。長(zhǎng)城于1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。今天，長(zhǎng)城被認(rèn)為是歷史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：它像一條龍一樣，在沙漠、草原和山脈上蜿蜒而上，從東到西大約21,196公里。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為running。

【2】考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)城的建造并不是那么容易，它嚴(yán)重依賴當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ牧腺Y源。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知此處用名詞，故答案為construction。

【3】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：長(zhǎng)城的建造并不是那么容易，它嚴(yán)重依賴當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ牧腺Y源。此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。

【4】考查副詞。此處built是過去分詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為originally。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，長(zhǎng)城就成為了中華民族歷史上的一座豐碑。根據(jù)Since then可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)是the Great Wall，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為has served。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：長(zhǎng)城有2700年的歷史，現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)城的一些部分已經(jīng)成為廢墟或消失了。習(xí)慣用法：With a history of+時(shí)間，“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史”，故答案為a。

【7】考查介詞。句意：長(zhǎng)城有2700年的歷史，現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)城的一些部分已經(jīng)成為廢墟或消失了。固定詞組：in ruins“成為廢墟”。故答案為in。

【8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，由于它的歷史意義，中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城仍然是世界上最吸引人的景點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)one of可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為attractions。

【9】考查過去分詞。句意：位于北京西北43英里處的八達(dá)嶺是中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城最著名的部分，每天吸引著成千上萬(wàn)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。固定搭配：be located “座落在------”。此處是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案為located。

【10】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天，長(zhǎng)城被認(rèn)為是歷史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。結(jié)合句意可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是the Great Wall，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is recognized。

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