Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wave length of each light is different, so the quantity of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals ( 花瓣 ) , are easy to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.
小題1:It is _________ to see a black flower.
A．impossibleB．seldomC．commonD．no chance
小題2:The passage tells us that ________________.
A．black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up.
B．there is only eight black flowers in nature.
C．sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different.
D．black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up because of high temperature.
小題3:Which of the following ideas is NOT true?
A．People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.
B．Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.
C．Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths.
D．The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
文章向我們解釋了為什么黑色的花很少見(jiàn)的原因。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)第2,3行People have made a census ( 普查 ) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black.4千種花中只有8個(gè)是黑色的。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第6,7行Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature.
小題3:根據(jù)第6,7行可知只有黑色才可以吸收所有的波長(zhǎng)的光波。
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A．of menB．of childrenC．of womenD．of students
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B．Because earthquakes take place without warning.
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UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object. It’s also called Flying Saucer. It is one of the most popular topics in the 20th century. With films like Close Encounters of the Third Kind and ET in the 1970s came a rapid increase in reports of flying saucers and men from Mars. More than 20 countries said their people once saw the UFO and there were over 1,200 reports about the UFO. Some even said they saw aliens.
In July, 1916, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer. Gaynor was very scared. She stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open. She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get ou. Then they use something to examine the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off. When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about her unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They found out that Gaynor told the truth.
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1,500 passengers and workers died in the 28 degree waters of the Atlantic. Out of the tragedy, the sinking did produce some important maritime reforms. The winter travel routes were changed to the south and the Coast Guard began to keep an eye on the location of all icebergs. The new rules for lifeboats were obvious to all. There must be enough lifeboats for everybody on board.
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B．how the unsinkable ship of Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean
C．the lessons that we could learn from the accident of theTitanic
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B．If radar had existed 40 years ago, the Titanic would have never disappeared from the world.
C．If the lookout had had much more experience, he could have had the time to save the Titanic.
D．If there had been enough lifeboats on the Titanic, the Titanic would not have sunk in the Atlantic.
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A．They think there really exists the unsinkable ship.
B．They think ships could eventually defeat the sea.
C．They think there is no power that could control the sea.
D．They think the bigger the ship is, the safer it is.

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And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things? Amy Chua, the tiger mother, recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word. How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular, Gie-Ming Lin, encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?
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B．when he was in second grade
C．when he was made mayor of his building
D．when he showed his talents in sports
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A．a(chǎn)ctive and optimistic
B．clever and determined
C．brave and helpful
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A．Bob was always ignored by his parents
B．Bob could also have been a sport star.
C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.
D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.
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What an interesting picture!
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A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
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B．have to live on the moon
C．be able to grow food on the sea
D．find it difficult to live on the earth
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A．with those who look at the bright side of the future
B．with those who take a pessimistic view about the future
C．with those who won’t trouble their heads about the future
D．to none of these viewpoints

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