About 70 scientists worked on a very busy project. They were really 1 because of the pressure of work and the demands of their 2. However, everyone liked him and did not 3 quitting their job.
One day, one scientist came to him and said, “Sir, I have promised my 4 that I will take them to an exhibition, 5 I want to leave the office at 5:30 pm.”
His boss said, “You’re 6 to leave the office early today.”
The scientist started working. He 7 his work after having lunch. 8, he had such a heavy work load that he looked at his 9 only when he felt he was about to 10 the work. The time was 8:30 pm. 11, he remembered the promise he had 12. He hurriedly left the office, feeling 13 to have disappointed the ones he loved so much. He got home, but only his wife was in.
“Where are they?” he asked.
His wife 14, “You don’t know? Your boss came here at 5:15 pm and took them to the exhibition.”
What had really happened was like this. The boss noticed him working 15 at 5:00 pm. He thought to himself, “This person will not 16 the work. But if he has promised his children, they should enjoy the 17 to the exhibition.” So he offered to take them to the exhibition.
The boss does not have to do it 18, but once it is done, loyalty(忠誠(chéng))is established. That is why all those scientists continued to work 19 him even though the work was too 20.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      afraid
    2. B.
      angry
    3. C.
      tired
    4. D.
      bored
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      boss
    2. B.
      partner
    3. C.
      teacher
    4. D.
      company
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      keep on
    2. B.
      set off
    3. C.
      make up
    4. D.
      think of
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      students
    2. B.
      friends
    3. C.
      children
    4. D.
      parents
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      as
    2. B.
      so
    3. C.
      but
    4. D.
      if
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      meant
    2. B.
      refused
    3. C.
      allowed
    4. D.
      fired
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      continued
    2. B.
      finished
    3. C.
      checked
    4. D.
      reduced
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      So far
    2. B.
      As a result
    3. C.
      As usual
    4. D.
      For example
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      timetable
    2. B.
      watch
    3. C.
      tools
    4. D.
      papers
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      design
    2. B.
      report
    3. C.
      hate
    4. D.
      complete
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      Suddenly
    2. B.
      Strangely
    3. C.
      Unexpectedly
    4. D.
      Unfortunately
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      done
    2. B.
      set
    3. C.
      made
    4. D.
      had
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      painful
    2. B.
      shy
    3. C.
      excited
    4. D.
      sorry
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      begged
    2. B.
      replied
    3. C.
      whispered
    4. D.
      shouted
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      carelessly
    2. B.
      skillfully
    3. C.
      unhappily
    4. D.
      seriously
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      value
    2. B.
      leave
    3. C.
      choose
    4. D.
      like
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      promise
    2. B.
      way
    3. C.
      visit
    4. D.
      interest
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      every time
    2. B.
      on purpose
    3. C.
      at once
    4. D.
      in turn
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      on
    2. B.
      at
    3. C.
      under
    4. D.
      in
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      dangerous
    2. B.
      boring
    3. C.
      worthless
    4. D.
      much
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

If you want to increase your vocabulary, the best way to do it might be to pick up a guitar, or learn the violin. A new study shows that learning to play a musical instrument makes the brain more able to remember words.

       “Grown-ups with music training in their childhood can have better memory for words,” said Dr Agnes Chan of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, who did the research. “They can remember things that you tell them better than those who did not have music training when they were young.”

       It seems that one can remember spoken words because his brain has a special part. “That part of the brain is larger in musicians than in non-musicians,” Dr Chan told BBC. “If that part of the brain is larger, it may be better developed and so this explains very nicely our results.”

       Dr Chan and her workmates came to their conclusion after studying students. Their research is reported in the latest edition of the journal(雜志) Nature. “We did the experiment with 60 girl college students from our university and 30 of them have at least six years training with one western musical instrument (such as the violin and the piano) before the age of 12. The other 30 had received no music training. We tested their memory by reading them some words and asking them to remember these words—a very common test for memory. We found that people who have had music training can remember about 70% more information than those who have not had any music training.”

       Dr Chan thinks the process(過(guò)程) of learning is more important than the actual instrument used. She also believes if one is able to remember words through learning to play instruments, he or she could have some very real benefits. Dr Chan thinks this could be developed into a medical way for patients who are suffering from memory loss.

According to the writer, learning to play a musical instrument helps to ______.

   A. get more knowledge

   B. live more happily

   C. remember more words

   D. make one become a musician

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. Dr Chan thinks people should have music training when they grow up.

   B. Dr Chan thinks the special part of the brain doesn’t need developing.

   C. Dr Chan thinks people should have music training when they are young.

   D. Dr Chan thinks musicians have a larger brain than non-musicians.

How many students took part in Dr Chan’s research?

   A. 30 girl students.                   B. 60 girl students.

   C. 17% of his students.               D. 60 girl and boy students.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆浙江省瑞安中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

A car that runs on coffee is unveiled(shown to the public for the first time)today but at between 25 and 50 times the cost of running a car on petrol, the invention won’t please any motor industry accountants.
Nicknamed the Car-puccino, it has been created using a 1988 Volkswagen Scirocco bought for £400 and it was chosen because it looked like the time-traveling DeLorean in the movie Back To The Future.The car will be driven the 210 miles between Manchester and London powered only by roasted coffee granules (顆粒).It has been built by a team from the BBC1 science programme Bang Goes The Theory and will go on display at the Big Bang science fair in Manchester to show how fuels other than traditional petrol can power vehicles.
The team calculates the Car-puccino will do three miles per kilo of ground coffee (咖啡粉) — about 56 cups of espressos (濃咖啡) per mile.The journey will use about 70 kilos of ground coffee which, at supermarket prices of between £13 and £26 a kilo depending on brand and quality, will cost between £910 and £1,820, or between 25 and 50 times the £36 cost of petrol for the journey.In total, the trip will cost 11,760 espressos, and the team will have to take ‘coffee breaks’ roughly every 30 to 45 miles to pour in more granules.They will also have to stop about every 60 miles to clean out the ‘coffee filters’ to rid them of the soot and tar which is also generated by the process.So despite a top speed of 60mph, the many stops mean the going will be slow, with the journey taking around ten hours.
Sadly, the inventors will still have to pay duty on their coffee fuel---even though tax collectors at Her Majesty’s Revenue and Custom haven’t yet worked out how much.
Nick Watson, producer of Bang Goes The Theory, said, “Coffee, like wood or coal, has some carbon content so you can use it as a fuel.The coffee needs to be very dry and in granules to allow the air to move through the pile of coffee as it burns.The brand doesn’t matter.” He said the same technology could be used to power a car on other unusual fuels, such as woodchips or nut shells, construction or agricultural waste.
【小題1】Which is the right way to choose the coffee used as fuels to run the Car-puccino?

A.It should be very dry.B.The stronger, the better.
C.The smaller the granules are, the better.D.It should be of a certain brand.
【小題2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.All kinds of materials can be used as fuels.
B.The Car-puccino will be put into the market soon.
C.Nick Watson is the designer of the Car-puccino
D.Much remains to be improved for the Car-puccino.
【小題3】The Car-puccino has its disadvantages EXCEPT that ________.
A.it makes a lot of noise
B.it runs at a very high cost
C.it has to stop to be refueled very often
D.it’s not good enough for long-distance journey
【小題4】How much ground coffee will be used to cover a distance of 126 miles in this car?
A.About 70 kilosB.About 42 kilos.C.About 32 kilosD.About 30 kilos
【小題5】Why can coffee be used as a fuel?
A.It looks like wood or coal.B.It contains some carbon content.
C.It is very cheap.D.It is much better than woodchips or nut shells.

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NASHVILLE, Tenn. — A line of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes marched across the South on Friday, peeling away roofs, overturning cars and killing at least 11 people in Tennessee, officials said.
It was the second wave of violent weather to hit the state in less than a week. Last weekend, tornadoes killed 24 people in the western part of the state and destroyed more than 1,000 homes and buildings.
The storms crossed an area from northern Mississippi to northern Virginia as they moved to the northeast late Friday after developing from a low-pressure system in the central Plains.
The Nashville suburbs were the hardest hit, with at least eight deaths happening northeast of the city. Three more people were killed in a rural area about 65 miles southeast of Nashville.
Tornadoes were also reported in some other places. The storms pulled up trees, knocked down power lines and damaged buildings. What’s worse, phone lines and most businesses were out of service. Hospitals admitted at least 60 people with storm-related injuries and transferred at least nine badly injured patients to Nashville hospitals.
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【小題1】 How many deaths have the thunderstorms and tornadoes on Friday caused?

A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.D.Twenty-two.
【小題2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Tennessee was hit twice by tornadoes within a week.
B.The latest tornado might start in northern Mississippi.
C.At least four states were hit by the tornado.
D.In the tornadoes of the first 3 months 38 people were killed.
【小題3】 In the first 3 months of last 3 years, about ____ tornadoes happened each month in the US.
A.About 23.B.About 70.C.About 98.D.About 210.
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Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

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Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze offin class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.

1.The report is about ___________.

A.the countries

B.the subjects

C.the students’ lives

D.the high schools

2.What country isn’t mentioned in the report?

A.The US

B.South Korea

C.Japan

D.India

3.__________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.

A.26.4%

B.8.2%

C.5.2%

D.48.6%

4. The phrase doze off means ___________.

A.be half asleep

B.get up

C.eat snacks

D.send emails

 

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Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history. They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three teeth!

In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan. They lived in the caves in the area.

However, the life span of Beijing Man was short. About 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14. Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals. This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world. They also made tools of bones and stones. Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations (發(fā)掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull. After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again.

Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. Pollution from the nearby factories has also led to the problem. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of protecting it.

1.Archaeologists _________.

A.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia

B.thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of China

C.discovered some prehistoric human bones in Zhoukoudian

D.thought that Zhoukoudian was a beautiful village

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A.light in the dark

B.keep warm

C.scare wild animals away

D.make tools

3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site.

B.Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection.

C.The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way.

D.Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies.

 

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