14.假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李津,你的美國朋友Peter來信表示,希望了解你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況,請你用英語寫一封回信,介紹你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng).
☆學(xué)校為了豐富學(xué)生的課外生活開設(shè)了一些俱樂部,如讀書、寫作、籃球、音樂等;
☆課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排:每天下午一個(gè)小時(shí);
☆課外活動(dòng)對學(xué)生的益處:如增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),豐富知識(shí)等;
☆你加入了一個(gè)俱樂部,說明你加入的理由.
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100詞;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to tell you something about after-school activities in our school,Hongxing High School.
For one thing,in order to enrich students'life,after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful.Different kinds of clubs are set up,such as reading,basketball,writing and singing.(第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹學(xué)校為豐富學(xué)生的課外生活所開設(shè)的一些俱樂部)For another,these clubs are openfor students for one hour every day.(第二個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排)By participating in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.【高分句型一】(第三個(gè)要點(diǎn):表述課外活動(dòng)對學(xué)生的益處)I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.【高分句型二】(第四個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹自己所加入的俱樂部,加入的原因及收獲)
In a word,I really enjoy the after-school activities.(做出總結(jié))
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin.

分析 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文,根據(jù)提示信息 假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李津,你的美國朋友Peter來信表示,希望了解你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況,請你用英語寫一封回信,介紹你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng),寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,要點(diǎn)包括:☆學(xué)校為了豐富學(xué)生的課外生活開設(shè)了一些俱樂部,如讀書、寫作、籃球、音樂等;☆課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排:每天下午一個(gè)小時(shí);☆課外活動(dòng)對學(xué)生的益處:如增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),豐富知識(shí)等;☆你加入了一個(gè)俱樂部,說明你加入的理由.2、提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫.本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài).4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn).
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種表達(dá):For one thing一方面;For another另一方面;in order to 以便,為了;set up成立,建立;In a word總之;高分句型:
句型一:
By participating ①in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge②,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study. 
通過參加課外活動(dòng),我們不僅可以增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì),豐富我們的知識(shí),而且我們還可以從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中解脫出來. 
①participating為動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語. 
②當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將not only置于句首時(shí),其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式. 
句型二:
I joined the basketball club because ①I like basketball very much and I have learned how②to be a good player and how to do teamwork. 
我加入籃球俱樂部是因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g籃球,我學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員,以及如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作. 
①為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句. 
②為"特殊疑問詞+to do"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語.

解答 Dear Peter,
       I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to tell you something about  after-school activities in our school,Hongxing High School. 
       For one thing,in order to enrich students'life,after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful.Different kinds of clubs are set up,such as reading,basketball,writing and singing.(第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹學(xué)校為豐富學(xué)生的課外生活所開設(shè)的一些俱樂部)For another,these clubs are open  for students for one hour every day.(第二個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排)By participating in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.【高分句型一】(第三個(gè)要點(diǎn):表述課外活動(dòng)對學(xué)生的益處)I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.【高分句型二】(第四個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹自己所加入的俱樂部,加入的原因及收獲) 
        In a word,I really enjoy the after-school activities.(做出總結(jié)) 
        Best wishes. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Jin

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力.在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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D.To prevent the spacecraft's electronic equipment from becoming too hot.
34.It is implied in Paragraph 4that Mission ControlA.
A.thinks changing the pump is necessary
B.wants to keep the cause of the problem secret
C.is sure that the space station has been struck
D.no longer wants to find out the cause of the problem
35.What does the last paragraph suggest about the recent spacewalk?C
A.It took too much time.
B.It was really dangerous.
C.It was quite satisfactory.
D.It wasn't amazing enough.

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