閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A 、B、C 、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉嚨）operation. His throat 1, and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 2by his bed smiled 3that the little boy smiled back . He 4to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 5she was deaf（聾的）. May Paxton graduated 6the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 7, she went to see Dr. Richardson about 8a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 9had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 10would be very low and that the work would be 11. However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 12her, and accepted May as a student nurse.
Dr. Richardson never 13her decision. 14, she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as students nurses. The 15was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 16. The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 17“the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 18they worked there.
Dr. Richardson often 19her faith in the girl’s ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May ,“For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man, 20or child ever, to my knowledge , made a complain（投訴）against you …”
1.A. damaged B. cut C. hurt D. wounded
2.A. lying B. standing C. crying D. jumping
3.A. cheerfully B. sadly C. shyly D. weakly
4.A. began B. forgot C. continued D. stopped
5.A. but B. so C. for D. and
6.A. as B. in C. with D. from
7.A. ago B. later C. then D. before
8.A. becoming B. hiring C. seeking D. changing
9.A. You B. We C. She D. He
10.A. money B. check C. pay D. price
11.A. easy B. difficult C. joyful D. disappointing
12.A. satisfied with B. ashamed of C. sorry for D. angry with
13.A. liked B. thought of C. regretted D. believed
14.A. In public B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In fact
15.A. first B. one C. other D. others
16.A. reading B. listening C. hearing D. writing
17.A. told B. called C. chosen D. offered
18.A. year B. month C. term D. time
19.A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed
20.A. boy B. person C. woman D. girl
1.C
【解析】從文章來看，小男孩的喉嚨進行了手術(shù)，應(yīng)該用cut。damage表“損害，傷害”； cut表“傷口, 切口”；hurt表“刺痛, (使)痛心, (使)傷感情”；wound“（劍、刀等的）傷害”。
【考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】對以上動詞的差異不明確。
2.B
【解析】從意境可知，小男孩很害怕。站在他床邊的小護士對他高興地笑了。
【考點】考查根據(jù)上下文的推斷能力。
【易錯點】對句子的推理錯誤。
3.A
【解析】從下文來看，小男孩對護士也笑了。從語境中可知A符合文意。cheerfully“高興地”；sadly表“傷心地”；shyly表“害羞地”；weakly表“虛弱地”
【考點】考查根據(jù)上下文的推斷能力及副詞用法。
【易錯點】對句子意思理解錯誤。
4.B
【解析】根據(jù)上文，小男孩在護士的鼓勵下忘記了害怕。begin“開始”；forget“忘記”；continue“繼續(xù)”；stop“停止”
【考點】考查基于常識的邏輯判斷能力和動詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】由于對文章理解的偏差而誤選D。
5.D
【解析】從文章意思看，“小護士名字叫May Paxton而且她是個聾人”前后句子之間是一種并列關(guān)系。從而排除選項A（表轉(zhuǎn)折）；選項B（表因果）和選項C（表原因）。
【考點】考查通過對上下文語境正確使用連詞。
【易錯點】分析不清楚句子的關(guān)系。
6.D
【解析】“May Paxton于1909年畢業(yè)于一所聾人學(xué)校”，只有from能與graduate搭配構(gòu)成固定短語，表“畢業(yè)于……”。
【考點】考查介詞的使用。
【易錯點】沒有掌握graduate from這個短語。
7.B
【解析】要選出正確的副詞，首先要理解該句意思：“三年后，她去見Dr. Richardson”，
【考點】考查通過上下文選擇正確的副詞。
【易錯點】該題目容易因定勢思維而錯選。
8.A
【解析】從下文可以看出，May Paxton來見Dr. Richardson的目的就是想成為這家醫(yī)院的一名護士。所以選項A正確。become“變?yōu)�，成為”；change“變革，改變”。
【考點】考查通過對下文的理解來選則正確的動詞及動詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】對動詞意思理解錯誤而錯選D。
9.C
【解析】從下文She told May that her…可看出Dr. Richardson是名女性。
【考點】通過對上下文的理解來選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~。
【易錯點】因疏忽而沒注意到下文的暗示。
10.C
【解析】從下文來看，她告訴May說她的薪水將很低。只有pay有薪水之意。money“貨幣，金錢”；check“支票”；price“價錢，代價”。
【考點】名詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】對近義詞的理解不透徹。
11.B
【解析】從上下文來看，薪水低和工作艱苦并沒能嚇倒May Paxton。從而確定選項B正確。
【考點】考查通過上下文的理解選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。
【易錯點】對上下文之間的關(guān)系理解錯誤而誤選A和C；或者根據(jù)自己的想法選D。
12.A
【解析】從下文看出，Dr. Richardson愿意讓May Paxton當(dāng)一名實習(xí)護士，說明她對May是很滿意的。be satisfied with“對...感到滿意”；be ashamed of“感到羞愧”；be sorry for“為...感到難過, 歉疚”；be angry with“對(某人)生氣”
【考點】形容詞短語辨析。
【易錯點】對文章理解有偏差。
13.C
【解析】 “Dr. Richardson對她的決定從來沒有感到過遺憾” 此句是本段的主題句。下文就這句話進行了闡述。
【考點】此題考查對句意的理解。
【易錯點】僅注意到了動詞的含義而沒考慮文章的意義需求。
14.D
【解析】通過上文可知，Dr. Richardson對自己的決定從沒后悔過，“事實上，她對May的工作很滿意，后來又接納了另外兩名聾人做護士”。in public“公開地, 公然地 ” in a hurry“匆忙地”；in surprise“驚奇地”
【考點】考查通過對上下文的理解選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。
【易錯點】對文章的邏輯關(guān)系理解不確切。
15.A
【解析】從下文The second was Miss Lillie Bessie可看出此處選first。
【考點】考查通過對上下文的理解選擇序數(shù)詞。
【易錯點】受定勢思維影響誤選B。
16.C
【解析】從上文可知，她們都是聾人，根據(jù)生活常識，也就是聽力有問題。reading“閱讀, 知識, 讀物”；listening“傾聽”；hearing writing“筆跡, 作品, 著述”
【考點】考查通過生活常識選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。
【易錯點】對listening和hearing意義理解不清楚而誤選B。
17.B
【解析】“這三個人被稱做Mercy醫(yī)院里沉默的天使”。
【考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】對具體語境中動詞詞義的理解有誤。
18.D
【解析】year“年, 年齡, 年歲”；month“月”；term“學(xué)期, 期限”；time“時間,時期”。文章指的是她們工作期間，所以選項D正確。
【考點】考查名詞詞義辨析。
【易錯點】對文章所涉及時間概念不清楚而誤選A或者對C和D的差異不清楚誤選C。
19.A
【解析】“Dr. Richardson常常提到她對這些女孩們做護理能力的信任”。speak of“談及, 說到”；say“說, 講”；hear of“聽說”；notice“注意”。
【考點】考查通過對上下文的理解選擇正確的動詞。
【易錯點】對以上動詞的差異不清楚而導(dǎo)致誤選。
20.C
【解析】根據(jù)語境可看出這里的woman和前面的man及后面的child是對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
【考點】考查考生能否根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)進行選擇。
【易錯點】對文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握不明了從而誤選。
本文是一篇記敘文。通過一個事例引出了聾人May Paxton在工作中的成功。倒敘了她在成為護士過程中所經(jīng)歷的坎坷。從側(cè)面也反映了Dr. Richardson事業(yè)的成功。
【備考建議】
完形填空的考查側(cè)重于考生對整個語篇的理解能力，同時考查考生能對語意、語境的深層理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上能綜合運用所學(xué)語法和詞匯知識。要求考生在通過閱讀、理解、分析、綜合基礎(chǔ)上，運用邏輯推理和合理想象，給空白處選出最佳答案。在平時的訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：
1． 文章主要考查實詞，及動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等，同時對虛詞類也進行考查，其中側(cè)重于連詞，因為完形填空對上下文邏輯關(guān)系等的考查要通過連詞來反映。所以學(xué)習(xí)中，注意掌握歸納同近義詞的相同相異點。
2． 加強解題技巧的訓(xùn)練，強化答題過程。即先從整體上理解文章意思，然后分段、分句進行理解，從而更進一步掌握文章的語境線索。其中語境暗示是解答完形填空的主要方法。很多題目的答案往往在上下文中已經(jīng)有暗示，有的是通過意思暗示，有的通過關(guān)鍵詞，所以要注意能總體掌握文章，做到前后兼顧。
3． 在日常生活中，注意有意識開拓自己的視野，擴大知識層面，不能局限于課本知識。所以就要多看一些課外書籍，有針對性的看一些電視節(jié)目。
備戰(zhàn)中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。
There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（參加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣誕老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（獎勵） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蠟筆）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（語氣）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（贊助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年揚州中學(xué)高二期末考試 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年廣東省高一上學(xué)期期中測試英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆河南省高三下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 題型：完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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