閱讀理解。
     Motivation is defined as the intention of achieving a goal, leading to goal-directed behavior. It drives
us towards achieving our goals, and gives us a reason to do the things that are required to reach our goals. There are two kinds of motivation: outside and self-motivation.
     Outside motivation is motivation from an inspiring book, a story about courage, nature or even a child. You could be motivated after hearing a speech from an inspirational speaker or you might want to do
something for the community when you heard a heartwarming story. Sometimes, it is through outside
motivation that we think about our life and our achievements. Outside motivation gives you hope and
reminds you that it is possible to be successful and happy.
     There is no stronger motivation than self-motivation. People can tell you all kinds of inspiring stories,
advice and encouragement but if we have no desire to change, it can't motivate us. Self-motivation
requires us to look within ourselves to find the reason to drive us towards our goal. We accept and
acknowledge what is lacked in our life and make it our goal to change ourselves. Self-motivation requires
a lot of perseverance and belief. In self-motivation, we tell ourselves what we want to do; nobody and
nothing can otherwise inspire us to take action. We are in charge of our actions and emotions.
     Outside motivation could be the first step in helping us identify our goals. It gives us hope and
sometimes provides us with the guidelines towards achieving our goals. However, as this is other
people's experience, we might get side tracked or find it difficult to follow. Of course, we can be
de-motivated (消極的) too by our own self-motivation. However, as it comes from within us and we
master the process, self-motivation is a stronger and more secure way to help us achieve our goals.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT about outside motivation?
A. Other people can encourage us to reach our goals.
B. It's easy to follow other people's experiences to make progress.
C. Outside motivation gives us hope to achieve success.
D. A speech from a famous speaker may motivate us.
2. From the third paragraph, we learn that self-motivation ______ .
A. is more important than outside motivation.
B. comes into effect through outside motivation.
C. may make us easily doubt others' advice.
D. requires us to find the reason to succeed from outside.
3. The author showed his opinion by the following means EXCEPT ______ .
A. giving examples              
B. listing numbers
C. making comparisons          
D. using definitions
4. What would be the best title for the text? 
A. Motivation Helps Achieve Goals.
B. Two Ways To Achieve Goals.
C. Outside Motivation or Self-motivation: Which is stronger?
D. Outside Motivation: the Key to Success.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)(江西卷) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Modcm inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly．Motor-cars cover a bundred miles in little more than an hour．Aireraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed．Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending．Every ycar motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts(吹噓)of saving preeious seconds in handling tasks．

　　All this saves timc, but at a prick．When we lose or gain half a day in speeding aeross the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so．We get the uncomfoerable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel tlru they have been left bebind in anot ar nine zoors Again pending too long at compulers resul's in painti ninrts and fingers．Mobile phones also to dange according to some seientists; too much uss may thesmit h bul radiation into our brains, a we do not like to think about．

　　Howave, what do we do with the time we have saved?Certainly not or so it seems．We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time．Pcrhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imavination take us into another world．

　　There was a time when some people's lives were devotcd simply to the cultivation of the land or the eare of eattle．No multi-tasking there; their lives wenl on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern．There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this．Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed;：they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone．Modem machinery has freed peope fre that primitive existcnee．

(1)

The new rooucts opcome more and more time-saving beeause．

[　　]

A．

our lose e u speed uts never-ending

B．

mo is liwhcd

C．

shi pnces are increasingly high

D．

the manufacturers boast a lot

(2)

What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

[　　]

A．

I maginary life

B．

Simple life in the past

C．

Times of inventions

D．

Time for constant activity

(3)

What is the author's attitude towards the modem teehnology?

[　　]

A．

Critical

B．

Objective

C．

Optimistic

D．

Negative

(4)

What does the pa mge mainly diseuss?

[　　]

A．

The present and pad times

B．

Machin and human beings

C．

Imaginations and inventions

D．

Modem teehnology and its influenec

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江西省2012屆高三第一次五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper．

Classified ads

　　For direct classified service call 800－0557 10A．M～4 P．M Monday～Friday

For sale

　　Come to our moving sale-Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc．Sat, Dec．14th－9 a．m．－5 p．m．1612 Ferndale, Apt．1,800－4696．

　　USED FUR COATS and JACKET．Good condition．＄30～＄50．Call 800－0436 after 12 noon．

　　MOVING：Must sell．TV 21,＄50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,＄15; cassette tape recorder,＄10．Call Jon or Pat, 800－0739 after 5 p．m．or weekends．

　　SHEEPSKIN COAT：man's size 42, 1 year old．＄85．After 6 p．m．800－5224．

LOST AND FOUND

　　FOUND：Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings．Found near Linden and South U．Steve, 800－4661

　　LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown cae．Campus area．Reward．Call Gregg 800－2896．

　　FOUND：set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection．Identify key chain．Call 800－9662．

　　FOUND：Nov．8th-A black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area．800－5770

PERSONAL

　　OVERSEAS JOBS-Australia, Europe, S．American, Africa．Students all professions and occupations,＄700 to＄3000 monthly．Expenses paid, overtime．Sightseeing．Free Information at STUDENT'UNION

　　THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures, if you'd like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call 800－9310 and ask for Mike or Janet．

　　UNSURE WHAT TO DO?

　　Life–Planning Workshop, Dec, 13th－15th．Bob and Margatet Atwood, 800－0046

Roommates

　　FEMALE ROOMMATE

　　WANTED：Own room near campus．Available December 1st．Rent＄300 per month until March 1st．＄450 thereafter．Call Jill for details,800－7839．

　　NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in PT．Near campus,＄380/mo．Starting Jan．1st．call 800－6157 after 5 p．m．

DOMESTIC SERVICE

　　EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP

　　SERVICE：For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800－0760

HELP WANTED

　　BABYSITTER-MY HOME

　　If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school age children, please call Gayle Morre, days 800－1111, evenings and weekends 800－4964

　　PERSONS WANTED for deliver work．Own transportation．Good pay．Apply 2311 E．Stadium．Office 101, after 9, a．m．

　　TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED．

　　No experience necessary．Good pay．Apply 2311 E．Stadium．Office 101, after 9 a．m．

　　WAITRESS WANTED

　　10a．m．～5p．m．or 10∶30a．m．－5p．m．Apply in person, 207 S．Main．Curtis Restaurant．

　　HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekend．When –to be discussed for mutual convenience．Good wages．Sylvan Street, call 800－2817．

(1)

Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

[　　]

A．

PERSONAL

B．

HELP WANTED

C．

DOMESTIC SERVICE

D．

ROOMMATES

(2)

A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________．

[　　]

A．

＄60

B．

＄40

C．

＄20

D．

＄10

(3)

To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________．

[　　]

A．

Students' Union

B．

Gayle Moore

C．

The International Center

D．

Life-Planning Workshop

(4)

If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, your may call ________．

[　　]

A．

800－5224

B．

800－5770

C．

800－7839

D．

800－0760

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河北省邢臺(tái)一中2011－2012學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

(1)

All of the following book s have children a s their main character s except ________．

[　　]

A．

PETER PAN

B．

GONE WITH THE WIND

C．

A LITTLE PRINCESS

D．

THE SECRET GARDEN

(2)

We can know from the pa s sage that ________．

[　　]

A．

there are only three book s with tape s

B．

we can buy 5 kind s of the above book s in book store s

C．

two of the book s are written by France s Hodg son Burnett

D．

THE SECRET GARDEN i s ￥5 cheaper in book store s than online

(3)

Mary bring s the hou se and a long-lo st garden back to life with the help of ________

a．the power of hope

b．friend ship

c．her uncle

d．Nature' s magic

[　　]

A．

a, b, c

B．

a, c, d

C．

b, c, d

D．

a, b, d

(4)

Which of the following about the book s i s mentioned in thi s text?

[　　]

A．

What Sara did to help her fellow s

B．

Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up．

C．

What kind of woman Scarlett i s．

D．

How Marry Lennox came into her uncle' s hou se．

(5)

Thi s text i s mo st probably taken from a ________．

[　　]

A．

new spaper

B．

science magazine

C．

storybook

D．

book guide

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)詞。
     The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself.Calligraphy is a special
category in China’s world of fine arts.Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly
and are mainly divided  into five categories today:the seal script(zhuan shu),official script(li shu),regular
script(kai shu),running script(xing shu)and cursive script(cao shu). 
     Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills.Among the most outstanding
calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun,Yan Zhenqing,and Liu Gongquan,who are
known for pioneering their own styles.
     In writing calligraphy,one will need a brush,paper,an ink stick and an ink stone,commonly referred to
as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.There are different types of brushes.White goat hair,black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones.According to their function,brushes are classified into
three groups:hard,soft and medium.Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo,wood,or porcelain;ivory or
jade sticks are rare and precious.
     The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy.The most famous
ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick),made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick.Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly,slowly and evenly
against the ink slab to make thick,liquid ink.
     While paper comes in many varieties,Xuan paper, produced  in Xuanzhou(today’s Anhui Province),is
considered the best for Chinese calligraphy.The paper is soft and fine textured,suitable for conveying the
artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.With a good tensile strength and moth proof
quality,the paper can be preserved for a long time.
     Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,She and Tao.Features common
to all three are hardness and fineness.Although the stone is hard and fine,it is not dry or slippery.Using a
hard and smooth stone,liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.
     By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully,the artist can produce an infinite variety of
calligraphic styles and forms.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
Classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
              FOR SALE
COME to moving sale----Plants,
pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat,
Dec. 14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612
Female, Apt. I.800-4696.

USED FUT COATS and
JACKETS. GOOD condition.
$30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12
noon.
MOVING: Must sell. TV21",
$50; AM/FM radio A/C or
battery, $15; cassette tape
recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat,
800-0739 after 5 p.m. or
weekends.

SHEEPSKIN COAT: man's,
size 42, I year old. $85. After 6
p.m.,. 800-5224.
LOST AND FOUND
FOUND: Cat, 6 months old,
black and white markings.
Found near Linden and South U.
Steve. 800-4661.

LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in
brown case. Campus area.
Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896.

FOUND: Set of keys on
Tappan near Hill intersection.
Identify key chain. Call
800-9662.

FOUND: Nov.&----A black and
white puppy in Packard-Jewett
area. 800-5770. 		             PERSONAL
OVERSEAS JOBS---Australia,
Europe, S. America, Africa.
Students all professions and
occupations, $700 to $3000
monthly. Expenses paid,
overtime. Sightseeing, Free
information at
STUDENTS'UNION.

THE INTERNATIONAL
CEMTER plans to publish a
booklet of student travel
adventures. If you like to write
about your foreign experiences,
unusual or just plain interesting.
Call us (800-9310) and ask for
Mike or Janet.

UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
Life-Planning Workshop, Dec.
13th -15th, Bob and Margaret
Atwood, 800-0046. 
         ROOMMATES
FEMALE ROOMMATE
WANTED: Own room near
campus. Available December
1st. Rent $300 per month until
March 1st. $450 thereafter. Call
Jill for details, 800-7839.

MEED PERSON to assume
lease for own bedroom in apt.
near campus, ＄'380/mo.
starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157
after 5p.m..


            DOMESTIC SERVICE
EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:
For prompt, courteous wake-up service,
call 800-0760.

                  HELP WANTED
BABYSLTTER-MY HOME If you are
available a few hours during the day, and
some evenings to care for 2 school-age
children, please call Gayle Moore, days
800-1111, evenings and weekends
800-4964.

PERSONS WANTED for delivery work,
Own transportation. Good pay. Apply
2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9
a.m.

TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST
WANTED. NO experience necessary.
Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office
101, after 9 a.m.

WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207
S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.

HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1
／2 day on weekends. When----to be
discussed for mutual convenience. Good
wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.







1. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
A. PERSONAL
B. HELP WANTED
C. DOMESTIC SERVICE
D. ROOMMATES
2. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you _____.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. 10
3. To have your travel notes published, you may contact _____.
A. Students' Union
B. Gayle Moore
C. The International Center
D. Life Planning Workshop
4. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call _____.
A. 800-5224
B. 800-5770
C. 800-7839
D. 800-0760

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