If your idea of a good time is to sleep in a hut, carry your own rubbish, and eat insects and wild animals, then ecotourism may be just for you. But is it also for people who want to fly over a rainforest sky before checking into a comfortable and expensive hotel in the middle of a national park? Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot--perhaps too hot for its own good.
The World Tourism Organization claims that the industry looked after 592 million travelers last year who spent $423 billion, and of all the types of tourism, ecotourism seems to be the fastest growing. By the broadest measure -- a trip with some sort of nature or wilderness element -- ecotourism already accounts for perhaps a third of these travelers. On a stricter definition favored by the Ecotourism Society, it is “responsible travel that preserves natural environments and keeps up the well-being of local people,” which accounts for no more than 5% of tourism.
Ideally, ecotourism helps both people and nature. Before the disastrous civil war, Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project was one such model. Visits to the gorillas were limited, local guides ensured good behavior or on the part of the humans, and the high admission charge - $170 a day -- paid for salaries and presentation of the gorillas’ living areas. As this made the gorillas worth more alive than dead, poaching (偷獵) decreased. As another example, preservation Cooperation, Africa’s largest ecotour operator, uses only local labor, buys products 5om local farmers, and supports building projects: such as clinics and schools. This contribution to social advance is also good business sense. Projects from which local people benefit directly are less likely to be affected by poaching and theft.
Ecotourism’s biggest problem is labeling. Going on an eco-tour is no guarantee of good ecology. So far, only Australia has an official system to grade tour operators and tourist attractions on the basis of their “greenness”. Another issue is how eco-tourists damage the environment. Dolphin-feeding, for instance, is innocent and enjoyable, but after too many free meals, the dolphins forget how to catch their own dinners.
Keeping prices high is one way to limit enthusiasm. But measuring the effect of ecotourism on human environments is trickier. It is common, for villagers to see ecotourism as a source of new income. Hence, the very tourists who venture in search of traditional cultures end up breaking them up. As ecotourism becomes more popular, it will finally threaten the very things that are good for business.
小題1:According to the passage, ecotourism may _________.
A．harm its own purpose by becoming too popular
B．save the environment by becoming more popular
C．harm its own purpose by becoming less popular
D．save the environment by becoming less popular
小題2:Within the tourism industry as a whole, ecotourism _____________.
A．has no single, clear definition that would satisfy everybody
B．has expanded less rapidly than other types of tourism
C．claims that no comfortable hotels should be used by tourists
D．most often has a negative effect on local culture
小題3:Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project is a good example because ___________.
A．tourists were free to visit the gorillas whenever they wanted to
B．local people’s attitudes toward animals were not affected
C．the gorillas were protected from both tourists and local people
D．the gorillas’ living area was modernized because of the high admission
小題4: _________ most directly benefits the local community.
A．Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla ProjectB．Preservation Corporation
C．Australia’s grading systemD．Dolphin-feeding

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章介紹了生態(tài)旅游的概念，生態(tài)旅游給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)，動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的好處，但是也提到了由于生態(tài)旅游的快速發(fā)展，它破壞了自己最初的目的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot--perhaps too hot for its own good.和最后一段的句子：As ecotourism becomes more popular, it will finally threaten the very things that are good for business.可知由于生態(tài)旅游的快速發(fā)展，它破壞了自己的目的，選A。
小題2:推理題：從第一段的內(nèi)容，可知旅游行業(yè)對(duì)生態(tài)旅游沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的定義，選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Visits to the gorillas were limited, local guides ensured good behavior or on the part of the humans, and the high admission charge - $170 a day -- paid for salaries and presentation of the gorillas’ living areas. As this made the gorillas worth more alive than dead, poaching (偷獵) decreased. 可知Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla Project 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目使游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紒?lái)保護(hù)大猩猩，選C
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：As another example, preservation Cooperation, Africa’s largest ecotour operator, uses only local labor, buys products 5om local farmers, and supports building projects: such as clinics and schools. This contribution to social advance is also good business sense.可知 preservation Cooperation,主要是使當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)受益。選B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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“Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.” scientists say.
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“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. Universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
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“The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,” it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2 ℃ every ten years since 1979.
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A．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
B．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
C．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
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A．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
B．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
C．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
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B．they are very important in the food chains
C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
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A．It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.
B．It is 0.8 ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on separate words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension.
First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency (效率). One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is "hearing" each word as you read.
These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together. Your reading purpose is quite different, which is to understand meaning.
It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness.
An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud. He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he “says" or "hears" words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis.
小題1:This passage is mainly about ______.
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B．reading more widely
C．changing poor reading habits
D．reading as fast as you can
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小題3:Your reading purpose should be _____.
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D．to understand the grammatical structures
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Although pay-per-click advertising remains a common and effective advertising tool, marketers adapted yet again to the changing elements of the Internet by adopting new techniques such as pay-per-performance advertising. As the pace of the Internet’s evolution increases, it seems all the more likely that advertising successfully on the Internet will require a strategy that avoids constancy (持續(xù)性) and welcomes change.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The pace of the Internet’s evolution is increasing and will only increase in the future.
B．Internet advertising fails to reach Internet users, causing ads to be blocked.
C．The Internet has experienced dramatic changes in short periods of time.
D．Rapid development of the Internet calls for new advertising strategies and mediums.
小題2:As an advertising medium, the television and the Internet mainly differ in ________.
A．the type of individual each medium reaches
B．whether the medium is interactive
C．the pace at which the medium develops
D．the cost of advertising with each medium
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A．Using software to block competitors’ advertisements.
B．Clicking on the pay-per-click ads of competitors.
C．Clicking on the banner advertisements of opponent companies.
D．Using search engine to attack the pages of competitors.
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A．It will eventually become less popular just like other forms of Internet advertising.
B．It will not face shortcomings due to its differing approach to online marketing.
C．Internet users will develop free software to block its effectiveness.
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Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
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A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
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C．four times a dayD．eight times a day
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B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
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A．a(chǎn) guide bookB．a(chǎn) popular magazine
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr. Leachim, who weights two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names, and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification (識(shí)別) number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
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A．human beings are not as smart as robots
B．robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C．we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D．robots can help people in many different ways
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A．To meet the needs of each student.
B．To talk to the students in different languages.
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D．To introduce more hobbies to the children.
小題3:The underlined word “flexible” probably means
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A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B. Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The rela­tionship develops until the two partners cannot do with­out each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚）of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
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C．they enjoy traveling with the sheep
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C．parasites and sheepD．birds and sheep
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A．Some plants depend on each other for food.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
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Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies （蝴蝶）and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts（行為）? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小題1:According to the passage, most soil insects ______
A．do not have bright colors
B．change their colors with the soil
C．do not live in a dark and wet environment.
D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.
小題2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?
A．繁殖B．產(chǎn)卵C．覓食D．生存
小題3:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some insects and animals have different skills.
B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A research found that people shown silent videos of piano competitions could pick out the winners more often than those who could also hear the music. It underlines the importance of our sense of vision, say scientists. Their study concludes that the best predictor of a winner’s musical performance was the visible passion they displayed, followed closely by their uniqueness and creativity.
Chia-Jung Tsay, from University College London, UK, is the study’s author and herself a concert pianist. She was interested in how music was judged and found that even professional musicians were unaware of how much they were using visual information over sound. “For the last two decades, I’ve taken part in various competitions. Through this experience, I found that depending on what type of evaluations were used, the results might vary widely. This led me to wonder about how much visual information really affects these important decisions,” she explained.
More than 1,000 participants in the study were given samples of either audio, silent video or video with sound, and asked to rate the top three finalists from 10 international classical music competitions. The actual competition winners were only correctly identified by those who were randomly assigned(分配) the silent videos.
Dr Tasy said the findings were quite surprising, especially because both trained musicians and those without training had stated that sound was most important for their evaluation. “Regardless of levels of expertise, we still seem to be led primarily by visual information, even in this field of music,” she said. “Classical music training is often focused on improving the quality of the sound, but this research is about getting to the bottom of what is really being evaluated at the highest levels of competitive performance. She added, “We must be more mindful of our inclination(傾向) to depend on visual information at the expense of the content that we actually value as more relevant to our decisions.”
小題1:According to the study, who would most probably win a piano competition? 
A．One who plays with great passion.
B．One who plays unique music.
C．One who plays creatively.
D．One who has a sense of vision.
小題2:The participates in the study were asked to__________.
A．watch classical music competitions
B．a(chǎn)ssign the silent videos
C．pick out the best three competitors
D．decide who the winner is
小題3:What probably led Dr Tsay to carry out the study?
A．Her love for music.
B．Her desire to explore.
C．Her experience as a competitor.
D．Her curiosity in musical education.
小題4:Where does this text probably come from?
A．A text book.B．A sports magazine.
C．A story book.D．A science website.

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