Question

【題目】In China, a site that amazed me was one 【1】 (provide) by nature---the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, the mother river of the country.

The Yellow River was a main source of transportation in the past. Many ports and bridges were built and destroyed by the river’s strong current(水流), and it was 【2】 (challenge) for the locals back then to build a bridge 【3】 was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.

About 1,500 years ago, the locals of Puzhou, which is now Yongji, 【4】 (make) several iron oxen anchors, each 【5】 (weigh) more than seventy metric tons to hold a floating bridge across the Yellow River. It was amazing to see these 【6】 person and I was astonished by the 【7】 (wise) and workmanship of people back then.

The hotels that 【8】 (arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city we visited, which sums up 【9】 China was shown to me, with sights both beautiful and amazing 【10】 kind and helpful people.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】provided

【2】challenging

【3】which /that

【4】made

【5】weighing

【6】in

【7】wisdom

【8】were arranged

【9】how

【10】and

【解析】 本文是記敘文。主要記敘了黃河上的一個(gè)壺口瀑布是天然的自然風(fēng)光，黃河從古至今是一個(gè)重要的交通要道。作者被自己看到的黃河的美麗風(fēng)景而震撼。

【1】. Provided

考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。在中國(guó)，一個(gè)令我驚訝的地方是大自然提供的--黃河上的壺口瀑布。One（site）與provide 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故用provided。

【2】. challenging

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Challenging,富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，引起興趣的。故要用challenge 的形容詞challenging.

【3】which /that

考查定語(yǔ)從句。a bridge ___3___ was strong enough to withstand(承受) the current of the Yellow River.其中a bridge在從句中作主語(yǔ)，物要用that/which。

【4】made

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Made的主語(yǔ)是the locals of Puzhou。講述的是過(guò)去的事，故要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

【5】weighing

考查非謂語(yǔ)。…anchors, each ___5___ (weigh) more than seventy metric tons本句中）weigh 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是each （anchor）。它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用weighing。每一塊鐵牛錨重大約超過(guò)七十公噸重。

【6】in

考查固定搭配。in person親自，親身。親自看到這些真是太神奇了。

【7】wisdom

考查名詞。我被這種（wisdom）智慧驚呆了。故要用名詞wisdom。

【8】were arranged

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。The hotels that __ for us to stay in中The hotel在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，安排我們住的旅館， 安排旅館，旅館是被安排。故要用were arranged。

【9】how

考查副詞。How 修飾show，故要用副詞來(lái)修飾，如何展示。所以用How。

【10】and

考查并列關(guān)系。這幾個(gè)形容詞是并列關(guān)系，故用and.