Question

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

　　A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

　　He may have the 1 that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 2 of his mental faculties (官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 3 anything new because of their age.

　　A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 4 , because he feels that it 5 be useless, he won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work his hardest, even though he may 6 he is doing so. He is 7 likely to fail, and the failure will 8 his belief in his incompetence (無能).

　　Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 9 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 10 in maths. His teacher told his 11 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 12 too much of him. In this way, they also 13 the idea. He accepted 14 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 15 , and was very poor at maths, 16 as they expected.

　　One day he worked out a problem which 17 of the other students had been able to solve.

　　Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 18 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 19 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 20 himself as well as others by his ability.

1．

[　　]

A．belief　　　　　　B．way

C．fact　　　　　　　D．condition

2．

[　　]

A．biggest　　　　　　B．most

C．highest　　　　　　D．deepest

3．

[　　]

A．teaching　　　　　　B．learning

C．a(chǎn)ccepting　　　　　　D．using

4．

[　　]

A．decision　　　　　　B．success

C．effort　　　　　　　D．trouble

5．

[　　]

A．would　　　　　　B．should

C．must　　　　　　　D．could

6．

[　　]

A．forget　　　　　　B．think

C．guess　　　　　　D．understand

7．

[　　]

A．truly　　　　　　　B．really

C．however　　　　　　D．therefore

8．

[　　]

A．lead to　　　　　　　B．strengthen

C．increase　　　　　　D．a(chǎn)dd to

9．

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)n experience　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)n example

C．a(chǎn) thought　　　　　　　　D．a(chǎn) story

10．

[　　]

A．state　　　　　　B．mind

C．start　　　　　　D．ending

11．

[　　]

A．classmates　　　　　　B．friends

C．neighbors　　　　　　D．parents

12．

[　　]

A．blame　　　　　　B．expect

C．get　　　　　　　D．win

13．

[　　]

A．developed　　　　　　B．organized

C．discovered　　　　　　D．found

14．

[　　]

A．his　　　　　　B．her

C．its　　　　　　D．their

15．

[　　]

A．manage　　　　　　B．succeed

C．try　　　　　　　　D．a(chǎn)ct

16．

[　　]

A．only　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．just　　　　　　D．then

17．

[　　]

A．none　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)ll

C．many　　　　　　D．most

18．

[　　]

A．lived　　　　　　 B．worked

C．played　　　　　　D．graduated

19．

[　　]

A．lessons　　　　　　B．medicine

C．subjects　　　　　　D．maths

20．

[　　]

A．encourage　　　　　　B．love

C．a(chǎn)stonish　　　　　　　D．disappoint

Answer 1

答案：A;B;B;C;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;B;A;D;C;C;A;B;D;A
解析：

1．A　belief意為“信仰，信條”；way意為“道路，方法”；fact意為“事實”；condition意為“情況”。 2．B　make the most of為固定詞組，意為“盡量利用”。 3．B　老年人也許會錯誤地認為自己學不會新東西是因為自己年齡的問題。 4．C　make an effort為固定詞組，意為“作出努力”。 5．A　表示自然的結果。 6．B　think意為“認為”。 7．D　therefore表因果關系，由于上述原因，所以他會失敗。 8．B　strengthen意為“加強”。而這種失敗又更會加強他認為自己無能的想法。 9．A　通讀全文方可作出判斷，這個著名的醫(yī)生也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。 10．C　start意為“開始，開端”。當他還是個小孩子時，他的數(shù)學就不好。 11．D　由下文可知，老師將這一情況先告訴了他的父母。 12．B　expect意為“期盼，期望”。老師希望他的父母對他不要期望太高。 13．A　develop意為“發(fā)展”。他的父母也這樣認為。 14．D　their指代他的老師和他的父母。 15．C　try意為“嘗試”。他認為嘗試是沒有用的。 16．C　just as為固定詞組，意為“正像……”。 17．A　只有他在全班無人做出答案，而僅有他做出了答案，才會使他信心大增。 18．B　work with意為“帶著……工作”。 19．D　由上下文可知，他很快變得非常擅長數(shù)學。 20．A　encourage意為“鼓舞，激勵”；astonish意為“驚訝”；disappoint意為“失望”。