Question

【題目】閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However，is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
Scientists believe that these first settlers (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century，after the (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly.
Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. addition，many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans (live) in California than in any other state.
In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century， they fought against the native people and (take) their land.
Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States of first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men， ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

Answer 1

【答案】it；crossed；y；arrival；I；living；whe；took；the；whose
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的加利福尼亞的先人們開發(fā)加利福尼亞的歷史和發(fā)展。
（1）考查代詞。句意：可能土著美國人至少在一萬五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞了。It is likely that...固定短語“可能......”故填it。
（2）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的the first settlers早期的殖民者判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填crossed。
（3）考查介詞。by means of固定短語，“通過……的方式”，故填by。
（4）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填arrival。
（5）考查固定短語。in addition固定短語“另外，除此之外”，因此答案為In。
（6）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空there be句型，此處需要Americans后跟現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填living。
（7）考查定語從句。 they fought against the native people 這是一個費(fèi)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the early 16th century，在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。
（8）考查時態(tài)。此空與arrived的并列，因此是一般過去時，故填took。
（9）考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的first判斷應(yīng)該填定冠詞。故填the。
（10）考查定語從句。 ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.是一個費(fèi)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞religious men，在從句在作定語，故填whose。