分析 本文主要講述作者對哈佛圖書館的感受.作者在呆在圖書館期間,做了一些論文方面的研究,也閱讀了一些特刊書.走在圖書館周圍,覺得這是一個神奇的地方,只有當(dāng)一個人參觀圖書館時,他才能充分體會這種學(xué)術(shù)氛圍.
解答 I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation.During my stay there,I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener.I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges,either doing research for my papers or read special edition books.The library,which it is named after its donor Harry Widener,stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy.Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors,I was immediate bathed in warm light.I wandered around the library,fascinating to find one treasure after other.
The library is a amazing place.One can fully experience the academic atmosphere only∧he visits the library.For me,the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars.
詳解:
1.spend改為spent 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
2.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞.knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
3.read改為reading 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.either…or意為"要么…要么…",是固定搭配,連接兩個相同的語法成分,此處連接現(xiàn)在分詞.
4.去掉it 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞library在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which,it是多余的,要去掉.
5.immediate改為immediately 考查副詞.bath是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
6.fascinating改為fascinated 考查過去分詞.I與fascinate之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語.
7.other改為another 考查固定搭配.one after another意為"相繼地,依次地",是固定搭配.
8.a(chǎn)改為an 考查冠詞.place是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指,因amazing讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an.
9.加when/if 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:只有當(dāng)他參觀圖書館時.用連詞when/if.
10.explain改為explains 考查主謂一致.主語the library是單數(shù)形式,且表示是的一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式explains.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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45.A.of | B.with | C.on | D.by |
46.A.with | B.a(chǎn)nd | C.or | D.for |
47.A.show | B.design | C.hold | D.indicate |
48.A.lays | B.a(chǎn)ttaches | C.binds | D.gives |
49.A.however | B.moreover | C.therefore | D.furthermore |
50.A.late | B.lately | C.later | D.latest |
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53.A.After | B.With | C.Of | D.Fr |
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58.A.would | B.could | C.might | D.must |
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