B
David, a French priest(牧師)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活動(dòng))。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物種)never discovered by scientists.
He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(顛簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (氣候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展覽)。In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".
The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"
60.From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.
A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church
C. do something on religion(宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China
61.The word "rare" in this passage means ____.
A. very hard to find B. worth no money C. easy to find D. running very fast
62.The first giant panda was caught ____.
A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident
C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month
63. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The giant panda died when it was on display.
B. David had never seen a giant panda before.
C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.
D. The discovery made the world excited with interest
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Equipped only with a pair of binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(紅腹灰雀).
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鳴鳥) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
“Almost three million
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the
Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden winged songbird from North America-to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.
“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”
76.The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A.a(chǎn)ffected B.shared C.satisfied D.narrowed
77.What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?
A.Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in
B.Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
C.Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
D.Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
78.Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?
A.Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.
B.The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.
C.Birdwatching in
D.The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
79.The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.
A.the history of birdwatchig B.a(chǎn) growing passion for birdwatching
C.the impact of media on birdwatching D.birdwatcing as a popular expensive sport
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科目:高中英語 來源:北京市朝陽區(qū)2009—2010學(xué)年度高三年級第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)一考試 題型:閱讀理解
If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization does not pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.
As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts(文科) graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.
For a liberal – arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.
67.The job market is in great need of people with .
A.special training in special fields
B.a(chǎn) bachelor’s degree in education
C.formal schooling and work experience
D.a(chǎn)n MBA degree from top universities
68.The underlined sentence in Paragrph 2 means .
A.a(chǎn)n MBA degree does not help in future promotion
B.MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now
C.people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got
D.most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation
69.David Birch says that he only hires liberal – arts people because .
A.they will follow others’ ways of solving problems
B.they can do better in bundling changing situations
C.they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields
D.they have attended special programs in management
70.The author supports the idea that .
A.on – the – job training is less costly in the long run
B.formal schooling is less important than job training
C.specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists
D.generalists will do better than specialists in management
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆河北省高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
WASHINGTON — It is announced Friday that White House visitor records will be opened up on a regular basis for the first time in modern history, providing the public an unusually detailed look at who gets the opportunity to help shape American policy at the highest levels.
“Americans have a right to know whose voices are being heard in the policymaking process,” the president said in a written statement issued by the White House while he vacationed with his family at Camp David.
By the end of the year, the White House will begin posting online every month the names of the people who visited in the last 90 to 120 days. Each person’s full name will be listed, along with the date and time they entered and left and the name of the person they visited. About 70,000 to 100,000 people visit the White House each month, and the records will include tourists as well as people conducting business.
The White House pointed out several exceptions to the policy: “purely personal guests” of the Obama family; those cases in which the disclosure(透露) of visitors’ names “would threaten national safety interests”; and those who come for “particularly sensitive meetings,” like candidates for a Supreme Court nomination(提名). Officials said only a “small number” will fit in the latter category(類別), and their names would eventually be disclosed after they are no longer secret, like after a nomination is publicly announced. Moreover, they said, the number of undisclosed visitors will be disclosed, to make clear how few they are.
1.Why will the White House visitor records be open to the public?
A.To attract more visitors to the White House.
B.To allow people to know more about the life of the Obama family.
C.To let the public know who are influencing the policies.
D.To ask the public help correct the policies made by the government.
2.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.All the visitors’ names will be posted online soon after their visits
B.Not all visitors are allowed to visit the White House
C.Some visitors’ names can be found online until they’re not secret
D.The records of the visitors will be kept for at least 4 months
3.According to the passage, whose name might be kept secret for some time?
A.A tourist. B.A businessman. C.A foreign student. D.A foreign minister.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The White House will open the records of the visitors to the public.
B.In America more and more people are becoming policy makers.
C.The Americans have a right to know who are making policies.
D.President Obama has announced a new policy while on holiday.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012年北師大版高中英語必修一Module8Unit24練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(資源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多樣性)of our earth.
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (環(huán)境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?
Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物種) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.
At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.
1. We learn form the text that Wilson cares most about ______
A.the environment for plants |
B.the biodiversity of our earth |
C.the wastes of natural resources |
D.the importance of human values |
2. How many species are most important to our present food supply?
A.Twenty. |
B.Eighty. |
C.One hundred |
D.Ten thousand. |
3. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.
A.learn how to farm scientifically |
B.build homes for some dying species |
C.make it clear what to eat |
D.use more species for food |
4. We can infer that the text is _______
A.a(chǎn) description of natural resources |
B.a(chǎn) research report |
C.a(chǎn) book review |
D.a(chǎn)n introduction to a scientist. |
5. Edward Wilson is _______
A.a(chǎn) pioneer in environment protection |
B.a(chǎn)n American scientist in environment protection |
C.a(chǎn) world-famous scientist in Asia |
D.a(chǎn) well-known expert in nature in U.S.A |
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