—Dick insisted he         nothing wrong, and should not be criticized. Why?
—Because he couldn’t help but tell       a white lie.
A.did; tellB.had done; but tellC.do; tellingD.do; to tell
B

試題分析:句意:--迪克堅持說他沒有做錯事,不應(yīng)該受到批評,為什么?--因為他不得不講了一個善意的謊言。couldn’t help but忍不住,不由得,不由自主;這里insist堅決認(rèn)為,后面的從句不用虛擬語氣,這里insisted與had done,had done的動作發(fā)生在insisted之前,故用過去完成時,故選B。
點評:本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)是近幾年高考必考的內(nèi)容。需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力,必須會根據(jù)語境或已給動詞的形式來判斷動詞的時態(tài)。這里固定短語主要考生短語的語義,但是必須正確理解句意,故選B。
即學(xué)即練:——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he        ?
A. has left    B. left    C. is leaving   D. would leave
解析:B。句意:“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。——噢,你能告訴我他什么時候離開的?”Bob has gone to California,去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過,說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去,因此使用一般過去時。選B。
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