【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Nowadays it’s common for many high school student to skip (跳過) breakfast, leading to both poor school performance or damage to their health.
When asked why they skip the breakfast, some students say he think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others said they have too few time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls who figures are their biggest concern, say they want lose weight to keep slim.
I strongly suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy one needs. In addition, having breakfast can help you concentrate in class and study efficient.
【答案】
【1】student---students
【2】or---and
【3】去掉the
【4】he---they
【5】said---say
【6】few---little
【7】who---whose
【8】want后加to
【9】has---have
【10】efficient---efficiently
【解析】
試題分析:本文談的是“高中學(xué)生不吃早飯”的原因、弊端,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生吃早飯。
【1】student---students 因?yàn)閙any修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把student---students。
【2】or---and 固定詞組:both---and---,兩個(gè)都。故把or---and。
【3】去掉the 一日三餐前如果沒有形容詞修飾不用冠詞,故去掉the。
【4】he---they 因?yàn)閟ome students是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用they代替,故把he---they。
【5】said---say 縱觀全文,說的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把said---say。
【6】few---little 因?yàn)閠ime是不可數(shù)名詞,所以把few---little。
【7】who---whose 在這里girls是先行詞,在定語從句中作定語,故把who---whose。
【8】want后加to 固定形式:want to do,故在want后加to。
【9】has---have suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,故把
【10】efficient---efficiently 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把efficient---efficiently。
【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】
insist 和suggest作謂語,為什么其后的賓語從句有的用虛擬語氣,有的用陳述語氣呢?這與這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞義的選擇和語氣的變化有關(guān):
一.當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持要”、“一定要”解時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,這時(shí)賓語從句所敘述的情況還未成事實(shí),僅僅是主句主語的主觀愿望。但當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為事實(shí)上…”“堅(jiān)持說…是事實(shí)”解時(shí),賓語從句所敘述的通常是客觀事實(shí),或主句主語的觀點(diǎn)、看法,即他認(rèn)為事實(shí)如此。如例1. “ He insisted that he should go with us.”句中的“he should go with us”僅僅是主語he的愿望要求,尚非事實(shí);而例句2中的“she needed no help”則是主語she的觀點(diǎn)、看法,即她認(rèn)為事實(shí)是這樣。
二.當(dāng)suggest 作“建議”解時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,賓語從句所敘述的情況還沒有成為事實(shí),僅僅是“建議”而已;但當(dāng)suggest作“指出、表明”解時(shí),其后的賓語從句就應(yīng)該用陳述語氣,這時(shí),賓語從句敘述的通常是既成事實(shí),或主句主語認(rèn)為如此。如上例句4中的賓語從句:“an ingredient was missing in the American ambition”則是Mark Twain認(rèn)為已經(jīng)實(shí)際存在的情況。
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