第三節(jié):完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive . Some experts say the 21 is to make jobs more varied . But do more varied jobs 22 greater productivity ?There is evidence to suggest that 23 variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable , it doesn’t 24 make him work harder . As far as increasing productivity is concerned , then , 25 is not an improtant factor .
Other experts feel that giving the worker 26 to do his job in his own way is important , and there is no doubt that this is ture . The 27 is that this kind of freedom can’t easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a 28 way . Thus while freedom of choice may be important , there is usually very little that can be done to 44 it .
Another important 30 is how much each worker 31 to the product he is making . In most factories the worker 32 only one small part of the product . Some car factories are now 33 with having many small production lines rather than one large one , so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his 34 . It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor 35 it is one we can do something about .
To what 36 does more money lead to greater productivity ? The workers themselves certainly think this is 37 . But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring , 38 just lets them enjoy their spare time more . A 39 argument may explain demands for shorter working hours . Perhaps if we 40 making their jobs more interesting , they will neither want more money , nor will shorter working hours be so important to the .
21.A.answer | B.course | C.attempt | D.aystem |
22.A.run across | B.lead to | C.result from | D.pick up |
23.A.because | B.as | C.while | D.as though |
24.A.mentally | B.physically | C.carefully | D.actually |
25.A.variety | B.relaxation | C.creativity | D.machinery |
26.A.judgment | B.freedom | C.direction | D.comfort |
27.A.secret | B.skill | C.problem | D.strength |
28.A. amusing | B.dull | C.changeable | D.fixed |
29.A.use | B.create | C.supply | D.fear |
30.A.measure | B.invention | C.consideration | D.work |
31.A.lies | B.sticks | C.objects | D.contributes |
32.A.likes | B.equips hristmas | C.transports | D.sees |
33.A.tired | B.pleased | C.worrying | D.experimenting |
34.A.own | B.will | C.line | D.hand |
35.A.but | B.and | C.so | D.however |
36.A.extent | B.quality | C.store | D.difference |
37.A.natural | B.important | C.worrying | D.unbelievable |
38.A.Rest | B.Sports | C.Money | D.Playing |
39.A.complete | B.friendly | C.given | D.similar |
40.A.advise | B.succeed in | C.object to | D.are tried of |
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