Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Since the beginning of the year, a mystery donor in the German city of Braunschweig 【1】 (give) away several “miracle (奇跡) bags” containing over 200,000 euros in cash to 【2】 (differ) charities.

The bags, each 【3】 (fill) with banknotes worth between 20,000 and 100,000 euros, started appearing at the Braunschweiger Zeitung newspaper headquarters earlier this year, with specific instructions of which local charities the money should go to. The recent one, a bag which contained 100,000 euro bills, 【4】 (receive) last Monday along with instructions that it should be donated to a local hospice (收容所), but other “miracle bags” have gone to 【5】 (church), organizations and several other causes.

“To make it easier for seriously sick people is a sign of human warmth and earns respect and recognition,” a letter attached to 【6】 latest “miracle bag” read. Employees at the local hospice are 【7】 (obvious) delighted to have received their largest donation ever, 【8】 will help them look after even more patients.

What’s even more special about this mystery donor 【9】 (be) that he seems to have been donating since 2011. That’s when local newspapers started receiving “miracle bags” along with instructions of where the money should go, but no one can say for sure 【10】 it’s the same person or not.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has given

【2】different

【3】filled

【4】was received

【5】churches

【6】the

【7】obviously

【8】which

【9】is

【10】whether

【解析】

本文是記敘文。自今年初以來，神秘的捐贈在德國Braunschweig出現(xiàn)，大量的現(xiàn)金被捐給不同的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，用來幫助重病患者接受治療。

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞since可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語a mystery donor是單數(shù)概念。故填has given。

【2】考查形容詞。修飾名詞charities，用形容詞different作定語。故填different。

【3】考查過去分詞。邏輯主語the bags和動詞fill是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。故填filled。

【4】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句中主語a bag和動詞receive是被動關(guān)系，在句中作謂語用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語last Monday可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was received。

【5】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。church意為“教堂”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，和organizations, causes并列，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填churches。

【6】考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級latest可知，應(yīng)該填入定冠詞修飾最高級。故填the。

【7】考查副詞。修飾形容詞delighted，用副詞。故填obviously。

【8】考查定語從句。此處是非限定性定語從句，donation是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【9】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的時態(tài)和what引導(dǎo)的主語從句可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。

【10】考查名詞性從句。此處指沒人能確定是不是同一個人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whether …or not意為“是否”。故填whether。

小題10考查了名詞性從句，名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：

一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲�詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；此處是賓語從句。

二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ�、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此處用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whether …or not意為“是否”。

此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。