4.I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early(41)Cof gardening nay not have originated from my(42)Dfor nature.It was to annoy my parents.
At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with(43)Aat this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her.Seeing the neighbors busy with(44)C,my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age,I always did something(45)Dto whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found (46)C,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they(47)Ato come up.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild(48)Bjoy,I found the first rose bloom.One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.Eventually,I was(49)Dby this land of wonder.
(50)B,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even(51)Aat me because he found it was(52)Bto move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's (53)B,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds rather than(54)C.
Regardless of their(55)A,I kept on planting my garden and(56)Cto enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they(57)Cto care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to(58)Dmy parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very(59)A.And now I could say it is my affection for(60)Dthat makes me a real gardener.
41.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
42.A.hopeB.needC.ideaD.love 
43.A.doubtB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
44.A.workingB.playingC.gardeningD.travelling
45.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
46.A.harmfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
47.A.failedB.likedC.grewD.happened
48.A.toB.withC.inD.by
49.A.puzzledB.defeatedC.caughtD.touched
50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
51.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
52.A.unusualB.troublesomeC.impossibleD.dangerous
53.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
54.A.beautyB.kindnessC.flowersD.plants
55.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
56.A.decidedB.waitedC.continuedD.struggled
57.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead
58.A.educateB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge
59.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
60.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature

分析 本文講述了作者十二歲那年,成為了一個園藝愛好者.不過關于搞園藝,作者最初的意圖并非起源于對大自然的熱愛,而是故意氣氣父母.但是在養(yǎng)殖過程中,被這些花花草草的生長所感動,最后作者也確定是因為對大自然的愛才造就他成為了一個真正的園藝工作者.

解答 41--45 CDACD     46--50 CABDB            51--55 ABBCA             56--60 CCDAD
41.C.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.memory記憶; B.dream 夢想;C.intention 意圖;D.design 設計.句意:我最初的目的和意圖并非是…而只是為了和父母對著干.其中D項的design,主要表示和創(chuàng)作有關的"設計",也可表示創(chuàng)作文學作品的構(gòu)思或者提綱,在引申義中,可以表示貶義詞"企圖或圖謀"意.根據(jù)語境及句意,故選C.
42.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.hope 希望;B.need 需要;C.idea 想法;D.love 愛. 根據(jù)常識,養(yǎng)花花草草大多是熱愛自然.根據(jù)語境和詞義,故選D.
43.A.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.doubt 懷疑;B.a(chǎn)ppreciation欣賞; C.surprise 驚訝;D.excitement 興奮.這道題可以使用排除法來鎖定標準答案.作者的母親一直以來都是不喜歡園藝的.對于這棵楓樹,她自然不會喜歡.B項表"欣賞";D項表"激動",明顯不符.C項的"驚奇"也和作者想表達的意圖沒有關系.故選A.
44.C.考查推理判斷.A.working 工作;B.playing 玩;C.gardening園藝; D.travelling 旅行.根據(jù)前文"It was to annoy my parents."可知,我建花圃是為了和父母對著干,也側(cè)面反映了父親不屑于園藝,后句"my father ever thought it a waste of time."(我父親認為是浪費時間)可推測,他此時看到人們在園林中忙碌.故選C.
45.D.考查推理判斷.A.equal 相等的;B.similar 相似的;C.superior級別較高的; D.opposite 反對.根據(jù)前文,考慮到作者年輕時的叛逆?zhèn)性,可推測,作者喜好和父母對著干.故選D.
46.C.考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.harmful有害的; B.valuable 有價值的;C.upsetting 心煩意亂的;D.interesting有興趣的.根據(jù)詞義,這一題的B項"貴重的"和D項"有趣的"無難度,容易除.A項意為"有害的",詞義太過.相比而言,C項"心煩的"更適合.故選A.
47.A.考查詞義辨析及推理判斷A.failed 失敗;B.liked 喜歡;C.grew 生長;D.happened 發(fā)生.根據(jù)前句"I planted some lily seeds in the yard"可知我在院子里種了一些百合種子,"But"其轉(zhuǎn)折之意,come up意為發(fā)芽,故可推測百合花沒發(fā)芽.根據(jù)詞義,故選A.
48.B.考查固定搭配.wild with joy,"欣喜若狂;洋洋得意"之意.句意:我高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)第一朵玫瑰盛開.根據(jù)語境及句意,故選B.
49.D.考查細節(jié)理解.A.puzzled 困惑的;B.defeated 擊。籆.caught 趕上;D.touched 受感動的.仔細斟酌句子,根據(jù)"one by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off."可知,作者從開始種植百合花的失敗,到第一朵玫瑰花開花,再到花朵次第出現(xiàn),可推測最后自己都被神奇的小花圃所打動,強調(diào)的是個心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變的過程.故選D.
50.B.考查連詞.A.Instead 的確;B.However 然而;C.Therefore 因此;D.Besides 另外;根據(jù)前后文可知,此句表達不管作者的努力,父母還是無動于衷.表轉(zhuǎn)折.故選B.
51.A.考查詞義辨析及細節(jié)理解.A.shouted 喊叫;B.laughed 笑;C.glanced 一瞥;D.jumped跳.根據(jù)"…because he found it was …to move around my garden to the driveway."可知,當父親去往車道的路都被我的花圃遮擋,根據(jù)常識,每次去取車都要大費周章的時候,誰都會暴跳如雷、大聲咆哮的.而Jump at表示"把握、接受(機會);欣然接受;匆匆做出(結(jié)論等)"的意思.故選A.
52.B.考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.unusual 不同尋常;B.troublesome 令人討厭的;C.impossible 不可能的;D.dangerous 危險的;句意:父親去往車道的路都被我的花圃遮擋.可見這是很令人討厭的.故選B.
53.B.考查細節(jié)理解.A.sadness 難過;B.displeasure 不愉快;C.delight 快樂;D.relief 寬慰;這句話仍然是在講作者媽媽對她種花成功的不屑和不滿.從"I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds"明顯可以看出媽媽不滿的這種情緒.故選B.
54.C.考查細節(jié)理解.A.beauty 美麗;B.kindness 善良;C.flowers 花;D.plants 植物.根據(jù)前句"I put in her vase my real roses which"可知,我把玫瑰放入了媽媽的花瓶,根據(jù)前文可知,媽媽不喜歡花花草草,因此此處是要表達媽媽覺得插在花瓶里真實的玫瑰,與其說是花,不如就是說是雜草.故選C.
55.A.考查名詞辨析.A.dislike 不喜歡;B.encouragement 鼓勵;C.threat 對待;D.suggestion建議. regardless of是"不管;不顧"的意思,此處表達不管父母多不喜歡,作者還是堅持我的種花行為.故選A.
56.C.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.decided 決定;B.waited 等待;C.continued 繼續(xù);D.struggled 爭論.句意:我不顧反對,堅持種花,繼續(xù)享受種花樂趣.A項的decided to enjoy…"決定享受樂趣"不好,作者其實在之前已經(jīng)享受到了種花的樂趣.故選C.
57.C.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.devote 致力于;B.turn 轉(zhuǎn)向;C.respond 回應;D.lead 導致.在培育花木的過程中,作者因為已經(jīng)對大自然、對花木有了深厚的感情.所以她用親切的筆觸、用擬人的手法寫道:"they breathe,they bloom,they respond to care and love.",所以respond to"回應(作者的關愛)"是最適當?shù)模甦evote to…"把…奉獻給…";turn to…"求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向于";lead to.."導致;通向…"故選C.
58.D.考查詞義辨析及細節(jié)理解.A.educate 教育;B.satisfy 滿足;C.respect 尊重;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn).根據(jù)前文可知,作者當初養(yǎng)花是為了惹父母生氣,和父母對著干,此題也是對作者當年開始養(yǎng)花的最初目的詮釋.Challenge"挑戰(zhàn)父母的耐心,對著干".故選D.
59.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.proud 自豪;B.comfortable 舒適的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.disappointed 失望的.根據(jù)前文可知,作者在變化,作者的父母也在改變.作者在園藝上做出了一番成就,當然會讓她的父母為之驕傲.故選A.
60.D.考查主旨大意.A.freedom 自由;B.life 生活;C.growth 生長;D.nature 自然.此句是主題重現(xiàn),也和第一段首尾呼應.第一段"My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.",而最后一句,作者不無感嘆地說:"And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.".真正讓作者堅持下來,變成一個真正的園林工作者的原因,是因為對大自然的熱愛.故選D.

點評 本文是完形填空題型.做完形填空時,學生要注意始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系"雙語境"來判斷,既大語境--全文中心和基調(diào),小語境--空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應的思路來做題.

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14.You know the sound-that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito(蚊子)is looking for meal.Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy(癢的)red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes,indeed!
Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.
Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.
Rubbing mosquito repellents(驅(qū)蚊劑)on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours-and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.
Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available.The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.
Mosquito coil(圈,卷)also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.
When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.
Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.

56.which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.
B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.
C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.
D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.
57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5most probably mean?A
A.prevent from
B.take in
C.break away
D.turn out
58.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.
B.Keep mosquitoes away.
C.Be aware of mosquitoes.
D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.
59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?D
A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.
B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.
C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.
D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.

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