Question

10．Human growth is a process of experimentation，trial，and error eventually leading to wisdom．Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action，you can never quite be certain how the situation will（36）ASometimes you are victorious，and sometimes you become disappointed．The（37）Cexperiments，however，are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful； in fact，you
（38）Dlearn more from your"failures"than you do from your（39）A．If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own （4）0Byou will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged （F 7/?fi^kJ） wrong-doer．
However，viewing past actions as（41）Aimplies guilt and blame，and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming（42）B．forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself．Forgiveness is the act of erasing an（43）Cdebt．There are four kinds of forgiveness．
The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself．
The s econd of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another．
The third kind of forgiveness is（44）Bforgiveness of yourself．This is for serious misbehaviors，the ones you carry with deep（45）D．When you do something that violates your own values and principles，you create a gap between your standards and your actual （46）C
In such a case，you need to work very hard at（47）Byourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap．This does not（48）Ayou should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret，（49）Ctaking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy．
The（50）Dand perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another．
At some time of our life，you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems （51）C
However，harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you（52）Ain victimhood．Under such a circumstance，you should force yourself to see the bigger picture．By so doing，you will be able to（53）Dthe focus away from the anger and resentment．
It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and （54）Dthe memory．When you can （55）Brelease the situation，you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth．

36．A．turn out	B．turn up	C．break up	D．break out
37．A．important	B．engaged	C．failed	D．successful
38．A．obviously	B．necessarily	C．continuously	D．usually
39．A．success	B．failure	C．fault	D．benefit
40．A．a(chǎn)bility	B．expectations	C．belief	D．experiences
41．A．mistakes	B．victories	C．experiments	D．fantasies
42．A．Still	B．Therefore	C．Instead	D．However
43．A．a(chǎn)bsurd	B．original	C．emotional	D．unusual
44．A．ordinary	B．a(chǎn)dvanced	C．a(chǎn)lternative	D．certain
45．A．wisdom	B．mercy	C．injury	D．shame
46．A．thought	B．a(chǎn)pproach	C．behavior	D．purpose
47．A．punishing	B．forgiving	C．blaming	D．praising
48．A．mean	B．prove	C．reflect	D．represent
49．A．a(chǎn)nd	B．or	C．but	D．so
50．A．uncertain	B．premier	C．next	D．last
51．A．essential	B．valuable	C．impossible	D．unavoidable
52．A．trapped	B．located	C．lost	D．occupied
53．A．drive	B．drag	C．put	D．shift
54．A．keep	B．refresh	C．weaken	D．clean
55．A．naturally	B．finally	C．definitely	D．initially

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于人生百味類短文閱讀．人的成長是一個不斷嘗試、不斷經(jīng)歷失誤、又不斷獲得新知的過程．要學會寬�。�只有做到寬恕，才能忘卻過錯，凈化心靈．當最終把自己解脫出來時，就會把它看成是成長過程中必不可少的一部分．

解答 36-40 ACDAB   41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CBACD   51-55 CADDB
36．A．考查動詞短語的詞意辨析．結(jié)合you can never quite be certain"和下文的一句話"Sometimes you are victorious，and sometimes you become disappointed．"說明"人們對自己所采取的行動的結(jié)果是不能肯定的"，所以用turn out結(jié)果是；即每當你充滿信心采取行動時，你永遠無法預知會有什么樣的結(jié)果．故選A．
37．C．考查形容詞的詞意辨析．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful可知，失敗實驗的價值未必就比成功實驗的價值少；由此可知選failed失敗的"來修飾experiment，和后面的the experiments that finally prove successful形成對比，故選C．
38．D．考查副詞的詞意辨析．結(jié)合前面的in fact可知，此處表達的是通常可以從失敗里面學到更多道理；故選D．
39．A．考查名詞的詞意辨析．根據(jù)前面的對成功與失敗的實驗的比喻可推出此時還是以成功與失敗兩種情況進行的對比，即從失敗里面學到的東西要比從成功里面學到的還要多；故選A．
40．B．考查名詞的詞意辨析．由后面的put up a barrier 可知，此處是從一些負面的因素中分析這一道理的；所以or前后的內(nèi)容是相似的，failed to live up to one's expectations辜負了某人的期望，故選B．
41．A．考查名詞的詞意辨析．"implies guilt and blame預示著內(nèi)疚和責備"說明這兒應該是"mistakes錯誤"故選A．
42．B．考查副詞的詞意辨析．"it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming（而當你忙著自責時，你根本不可能從中汲取任何有益的東西）"下文又說"forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself（當你苛刻要求自己的時候，你需要原諒你自己）"，由此可判斷前后是一種因果關(guān)系；故選B．
43．C．考查形容詞的詞意辨析．因為前面提到了guilt and blame，所以此處指的是情感方面的債務，即負擔；故選C．
44．B．考查形容詞的詞意辨析．前面提到了The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself．，此處結(jié)合后面的serious misbehaviors可知是指對自己嚴重的不良行為給予寬恕，所以應該是一種advanced forgiveness，即更深層次的寬��；故選B．
45．D．考查名詞的詞意辨析．"the ones=the serious misbehaviors極大惡行"，既然是serious misbehaviors，所以內(nèi)心深處應該是帶有羞愧之情的；故選D．
46．C．考查名詞的詞意辨析．由When you do something that violates your own values and principles一句可知，"gap"在"your standards標準""do something即行為"之間產(chǎn)生．故選C．
47．B．考查動詞的詞意辨析．so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句說要消除這種分歧，所以要原諒（forgive）自己；故選B．
48．A．考查動詞的詞意辨析．"In such a case，you need to work very hard at forgiving yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap．這種情況下，你需要努力去原諒自己的過失，以便修復這道裂縫"這和rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret是不能相提并論的，即"（mean意味著）這并不意味著你應該急于原諒自己而不感到后悔"．故選A．
49．C．考查連詞的詞意辨析．前后兩句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，繼而表達這種行為的不當之處，故選C．
50．D．考查形容詞的詞意辨析．緊承上文，接下來要介紹的就是最后一種寬恕了，即：第四種可能是最難的一種寬恕--是對他人更深層次的寬�。�故選D．
51．C．考查形容詞的詞意辨析．生活中，有時你可能受到過極大的委屈，極深的傷害，而且似乎是不可原諒的．下一段However，harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you（52）in victimhood．就是介紹的這種行為（forgiveness seems impossible）的危害；故選C．
52．A．考查動詞的詞意辨析．be trapped in被困在…，陷入…；be located in位于…；（be）lost in全神貫注于，沉湎于使忙碌于，使從事于；根據(jù)"victimhood"分析說明是"身陷其中"．故選A．
53．D．考查動詞的詞意辨析．這里強調(diào)的是一種積極的結(jié)果．shift the focus away from使注意力遠離憤怒和憎恨，故選D．
54．D．考查動詞的詞意辨析"erase抹去，清除，擦掉""clean凈化，使…干凈""erase wrongdoing and clean the memory忘卻過錯，凈化心靈"，結(jié)合文意"寬恕的好處"可推知答案為D．
55．B．考查副詞的詞意辨析．敘述最后的一種結(jié)果，只有做到寬恕，你才能忘卻過錯，凈化心靈．于是，當你最終把自己解脫出來時，你就會把它看成是成長過程中必不可少的一部分．故選B．

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