Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 【1】 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 【2】 (fix) upon me. I had no 【3】 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 【4】 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 【5】 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 【6】 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 【7】 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 【8】 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 【9】 success is our fear. Overcome it 【10】 we will be able to achieve our goals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】terribly

【2】fixed

【3】choice

【4】lay

【5】when

【6】would have run

【7】it

【8】confidence

【9】to

【10】and

【解析】

試題分析： 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者以前害怕在公眾面前講話,但后來克服了恐懼心理,最終隨著自信的增長,成了一名偉大的演說家。

【1】terribly考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,該句中副詞修飾形容詞 shy,故填 terribly。

【2】fixed考查非謂語動詞。該句中 with 復合結構中的so many eyes與fix之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。因此填 fixed。 短語 fix one’ s eyes on 把目光集中在……。

【3】choice 考查名詞。no 后接名詞,且該句式為 have no choice but to do sth.意為“除了做某事外,別無選擇” 。故填 choice。

【4】lay考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本文的時間狀語 at the age of 9可知,本句應為一般過去時態(tài),且短語lie in意為“ 在

于”,lie 當“存在,位于”講時,其過去式為 lay,過去分詞為 lain。 故該空填 lay。 誤解分析:lay 當動詞原形時,其意為 “下蛋,產卵” ,其過去式和過去分詞都為 laid;lie當“說謊”講,此時其過去式和過去分詞都為 lied。

【5】when 考查關系副詞。分析句子結構可知,該句為間隔式定語從句,其先行詞為 The real moment,且定語從句中有主語和賓語,故用 when 來引導該定語從句。

【6】would have run 根據(jù)Otherwise要不然的話，可知后面用虛擬語氣，“要不然的話我找就跑走了”，故填would have run。

【7】it 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“I found my audience applauding”可知,“我”成功了。故填 it。短語 make it意為“成功”。

【8】confidence 句意：隨著我信心的增強。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故填confidence。

考查動詞時態(tài)。 根據(jù)上文的“ I made it!”以及時間狀語“From then on”可知,從那時起,作者在許多人前講話的恐懼感消失了。故填 disappeared。

【9】to 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“通往成功的最大的困難是我們的恐懼” ,故用to或towards。

【10】and 考查連詞。該句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陳述句。故該空填 and。

【知識拓展】

虛擬的條件有時通過某些介詞短語來表達.

如：We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.

我們當時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的.

除了otherwise（否則）以外,能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語還包括：but for（要不是）、without（沒有）or（不然）等等. He reminded of what I otherwise would have forgotten.

【知識歸納】

lie的各種形式 用法

1.現(xiàn)在式 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于… ；lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋 ；lie lied lied lying 說謊 lie (n.)謊言 (tell a lie說謊) 。

2.巧記lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒謊 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 產蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 。