【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.格式正確, 且每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a little child. I had to depend on me. Luckily,I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but under her instruction,I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
【答案】第一處:come→came。
第二處:what→which
第三處: me→myself
第四處:friend→friends
第五處: with→to
第六處: great前加a
第七處: important→importance
第八處:hardly→hard
第九處:去掉but
第十處: rapidly→rapid
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,作者回憶了自己剛上新學(xué)校時(shí)的情景,一切都很陌生,幸運(yùn)的是他交到幾個(gè)興趣相同的好朋友,并在英語(yǔ)老師的指導(dǎo)下努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
第一處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我還記得我第一天來(lái)到這所新學(xué)校的情景。根據(jù)“the first day”可知,陳述的過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故come改為came。
第二處:考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的,這讓我意識(shí)到我不再是個(gè)小孩子了。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which,故what改為which。
第三處:考查反身代詞。句意:我必須依靠我自己。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一事物,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“我自己”,故me改為myself。
第四處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我交了幾個(gè)好朋友。friend是可數(shù)名詞,several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故friend改為friends。
第五處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他們的興趣和我的相似。be similar to表示“與……相似”,故with改為to。
第六處:考查冠詞。句意:我有一位很棒的英語(yǔ)老師,瑪吉。teacher是可數(shù)名詞,此處要用不定冠詞泛指“一位老師”,great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故great前加a。
第七處:考查名詞。句意:她讓我知道了英語(yǔ)的重要性。作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,冠詞修飾名詞也是提示,故important改為importance。
第八處:考查hard與hardly的區(qū)別。句意:于是我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。hardly表示“幾乎不”,hard表示“努力地”,故hardly改為hard。
第九處:考查連詞。句意:盡管一開始很困難,但在她的指導(dǎo)下,我進(jìn)步很快。前面已經(jīng)有了Although,后面不能再用but,故去掉but。
第十處:考查形容詞。句意同上,修飾名詞 progress用形容詞,故rapidly改為rapid。
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注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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