1.Ecotourism(31)E
 It is a new term in today's tourism industry.But in an age of growing environmental awareness,it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
 Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism,is typically defined(定義) as travel to places where special and unusual plants,animals and cultural heritages(遺產(chǎn))are the main attractions.(32)A
 Therefore,programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
  Ecotourism is developing at great speed.According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization,ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%worldwide.(33)G
They include bird watching,hiking,diving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.
  If you love being close to nature,protecting the environment or improving the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places.(34)B
However,it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological,cultural and historical resources.
  Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists.People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it.However,a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.(35)D

A.It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
B.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
C.People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
D.How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
E.You may not be very familiar with"ecotourism".
F.The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
G.More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.

分析 本文主要介紹了生態(tài)旅游,在當(dāng)今旅游業(yè),生態(tài)旅游是一個(gè)新的概念,但是隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的日益增長(zhǎng),對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),很容易想象和理解這個(gè)新形式的項(xiàng)目.生態(tài)旅游,這被認(rèn)為是一種負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游.通常定義為去有不尋常的植物,動(dòng)物和文化遺產(chǎn)為主要的景點(diǎn)的地方.

解答 31.答案:E.根據(jù)下句"It is a new term in today's tourism industry"中的new term可知,此處指的是"新詞語(yǔ)",所以選E,意思是"你也許對(duì)ecotourism這個(gè)詞不是很熟悉".故選E.
32.答案:A.根據(jù)下句中的"programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots"可知,這些項(xiàng)目涉及對(duì)一些景點(diǎn)的保護(hù),故選A,意思是"它把生態(tài)和文化考慮在內(nèi)",后句是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)蔬xA.
33.答案:G.根據(jù)下句"They include bird-watching,hiking,driving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events"可知,此處指的是生態(tài)旅游所包含的項(xiàng)目,所以上句應(yīng)是一個(gè)總體的說(shuō)明,故選G.
34.答案:B.下文的However表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折,同時(shí)下句提到"some smaller towns and country areas"以及"new destinations for people to visit",那么上句就應(yīng)該是與之進(jìn)行比較的內(nèi)容,故選F,意思是"當(dāng)今社會(huì)大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方".故選B.
35.答案:D.該空前面講的是自然與人類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該講"如何在利用自然資源的同時(shí)保護(hù)它們是非常重要的".故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,題目主要考查文章內(nèi)容理解及上下文聯(lián)系,做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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4.(40)A
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