Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who creative music, art and literature.
In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, form a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.
小題1:According to the writer, in the beginning, If rights were mainly of use to ______.
A．those creating music, art and literatureB．novelists
C．engineers and inventorsD．those not receiving financial reward for their work
小題2:What do we know about the internet according to the passage?
A．It makes IP rights harder to protect.B．It sells songs and films.
C．It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D．It prevents the production of artwork.
小題3:According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?
A．Intellectual property rights.B．The Internet.
C．Free downloadingD．The large number of songs, films and books.
小題4:A possible title for this passage could be ______.
A．A History of IP RightsB．Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.
C．The Present and the Future Of IPD．IP Rights and Our Attitudes

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

這是一篇介紹知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的文章，說明文文體。介紹了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的過去和現(xiàn)在以及我們對(duì)待保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的態(tài)度。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可得知。A、B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的的對(duì)象，D項(xiàng)未提及.
小題2:推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句可得知，在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)里，許多擁有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的東西可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載，這一慣例已經(jīng)在全世界掀起了一場(chǎng)大的風(fēng)暴，正極大地改變了人們對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的以往認(rèn)識(shí)，使得知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)愈加困難。
小題3:推理判斷題。依據(jù)同上。
小題4:主旨大意題。A、C項(xiàng)都不全面，B 項(xiàng)不是主要內(nèi)容，D 項(xiàng)最能概括。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Human civilization has truly come a long way．From using animals for transport to the super fast automobiles that we have today．From using flint to making fire to using one touch lighters．But there are some things that we will never let go of．Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today．

Groundhog Day(土拔鼠節(jié))，falls on the 2nd of February every year．It is observed in the United States and Canada．While this day may be a public holiday and a bank holiday，it is not a compulsory holiday declared by the government．But this is not so for all the states．State-wise holidays may vary．
Ever heard of Punxsutawney Phil? Groundhog Day is observed because of this groundhog．The day is indeed about a groundhog．Punxsutawney is the name of an apparently weather forecasting groundhog．He lives in his burrow(洞穴)on Gobler’s Knob，Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania，for a short period before the 2nd of February every year．On the 2nd of February，Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow．If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow，then America will have an extended winter of six weeks，But if he cannot see his shadow，and he remains outside．It means winter will soon end and spring will arrive very shortly .Phil has been‘predicting’the length of winter in this manner for almost a century and they have always been almost 100％ accurate．   
Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada．The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania．People come in scores to visit Punxsutawney Phil．They wait eagerly, camping days in advance，to see the small groundhog appear from his burrow，check for his shadow and either go back in or stay out．People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end and celebrate by eating sweets and singing and dancing．Today．the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event．
小題1:People celebrate Groundhog Day because ______________.
A．some sweets are provided on Groundhog Day
B．more and more people love groundhogs
C．the groundhog predicts the beginning of spring
D．Punxsutawney Phil is worth respecting
小題2:What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1？
A．Human civilization has a long history．
B．Some old traditions should be carried on．
C．Human civilization develops very fast．
D．Some old traditions have disappeared．
小題3: We learn from the passage that Punxsutawney Phil ____________．
A．forecasts the weather based on his shadow
B．witnesses the history of human development
C．organizes celebrations on Groundhog Day
D．gives performances on Groundhog Day
小題4:We may infer from the passage that ________________．
A．groundhogs will replace TV weathermen soon
B．groundhogs can forecast the weather accurately
C．Groundhog Day is becoming popular in the US and Canada
D．a(chǎn) longer shadow of a groundhog indicates a longer winter
小題5:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Winter will end if the groundhog goes back into the burrow.
B．Groundhog Day is a compulsory’holiday in the US and Canada．
C．A groundhog will remain outside if he sees his shadows on 2nd，F(xiàn)eb．
D．The celebration in Punxsutawney attracts large numbers of visitors．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23,is a model.Mr Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a lie detector(測(cè)謊儀) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrologer (占星家)who eclared that they were suited.
The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.
Organizations,including the marriage guidance service Relate,have criticized the marriage.As one person put it,“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”
The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham,and a car.But will it last?
1.How did the couple's parents react to the wedding?
A.The bride's mother shared their joy.
B.The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.
C.The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted.
D.The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful.
2.Some experts believe that  _______ .
A.marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorce
B.young people nowadays are too careless about marriage
C.taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems
D.most young people take marriage seriously except this couple
3.One of the prizes for the couple is  _______ .
A.to spend their honeymoon wherever they like
B.to use an apartment free for some time
C.to have a wedding dress free
D.to own an American sports car
4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Two Strangers and a Wedding
B.A Wedding Based on Love
C.A Short?Lived Marriage
D.A Well?Matched Couple

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.
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Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
小題1:Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A．was an independent country
B．belonged to India
C．was one of the British colonies
D．was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
小題2:The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A．in MauritiusB．a(chǎn)t Mauritius Government House
C．in a post officeD．in London
小題3:Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A．fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B．twelve Two Penny Blues
C．one One Penny Orange-Red
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists are uncovering the secrets of two port cities lost under the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, a researcher said yesterday.
Herakleion and Menouthis were rich and proud cities until something reduced them to rubble (碎石) and buried them in the mud beneath 30 feet of sea water, French underwater explorer Franck Goddio said at the American Geophysical Union conference.
“This is a mystery that is ongoing,” said Goddio, a founder of the European Institute of Marine Archeology, a Paris-based underwater research organization backed by the wealthy Hilti Foundation of Liechtenstein(列支敦士登基金會(huì)).
The destruction of the twin port cities has haunted Goddio ever since he happened upon the site about 15 miles from Alexandria while exploring sunken ships from Napoleon’s fleet.
Goddio and his group of expert divers, marine archeologists(海洋考古學(xué)家) and others, are using high powered vacuums, satellite navigation systems and sophisticated sonar(聲納) to excavate(挖掘) the sunken cities from underneath a carpet of silt about one meter (three feet) high.
Walls of shops, remains of streets and gold artifacts have been found and recovered.
Some experts believe that the port cities were destroyed by a series of massive earthquakes, much like the quakes scientists believe felled Troy(特洛伊城), Jericho and other ancient cities. The uniform direction of the collapsed columns and walls suggest an earthquake, Goddio said, but no fault lines have been found nearby.
Other researchers believe a massive wave, caused by either an offshore earthquake or a distant underwater landslide, could explain the catastrophe. Still others think rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities.
“The argument, as you can see, continues,” Goddio said.
小題1:The reason why the two port cities disappeared under the waters of Mediterranean Sea is that ______.
A．the two port cities were destroyed by huge earthquakes
B．the disappearance of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide
C．rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities
D．the story didn’t tell us at all
小題2: From the story we can draw a conclusion that _______.
A．the two port cities were famous for their wealth and the mystery
B．the two cities belonged to France
C．some mysterious creatures from other planets destroyed the two cities
D．the American Geophysical Union conference was once held in one of the two cities
小題3: This article is probably from _______.
A．a(chǎn) scientific magazine
B．a(chǎn) report to the government
C．a(chǎn) school text book
D．a(chǎn) scientific report in a newspaper

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


For some people, the sight of a mouse can be reason to scream. For other mice, the same sight can be reason to sing.
Mice will probably   1  sing their way to any concert, but researchers in the United States have found   2  that mice do,   3 , sing.
Scientists already knew that mice make ultrasonic(超聲波) sounds—noises that are too high-pitched(高音的) for people to hear   4  special equipment.
To find out whether mice put such sounds together in song-like   5 , the researchers recorded the sounds of 1 mice. Using computer   6 , they were able to separate the sounds into specific types of syllables(音節(jié)), and found the mice produced about 10 syllables per second.
The results showed that nearly all of the mice repeated sequences(順序) of syllables in different patterns. That’s enough to meet the definition of what scientists   7  song. But not all scientists are   8 _ that what the mice are doing is   9  singing. To prove it, the researchers must show that there’s learning involved. And, they need to __  10  why the mice sing.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually
小題2:
A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)t onceB．by meansC．for exampleD．in fact
小題4:
A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without
小題5:
A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software
小題7:
A．callB．hearC．singD．write
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely
小題10:
A．figure outB．get aboutC．run acrossD．talk over

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.
Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.
SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
local people are more inclined (傾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.
According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.
1. What’s the best title for the passage ?
How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays
Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for Holidays
More Shanghai Rent Cars for Holidays
Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta
2. According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.
the name of a car-rental company
the name of an expensive car
the name of an ordinary car
the place for the holiday
3. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?
Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.
Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
About 450 yuan.
Less than 300 yuan.
4. Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?
Because they are cheaper.
Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.
Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.
Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college, expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didn’t turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a first-semester favorite, turned out to be a struggle.
Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or months. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends, making them know how you’re going. You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, they’re probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that you’re dealing with .
But what if you don’t get along well with your roommates?
In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates aren’t much alike. Different views on things may be helpful, so respect your differences no matter what.
If you and your roommates don’t get along well, it can help to find someone who you feel does understand you, which should be easy on a campus with so many people. Many schools have student organization nights where all of the campus clubs gather and promote their organizations, so you can meet people with the same interests there as you. You’ll also meet tons of people in class or in your dorm building.
As homesickness, painful throats, sprained (扭傷的) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you should check out your student guidebook or your school’s website to find out information about the university health center.
If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨詢)center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.
小題1:From Paragraph 1 we can infer that __________.
A．Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college life.
B．Katie felt satisfied when her college life started.
C．Katie wasn’t used to the new environment in college at first.
D．Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first semester in college.
小題2:What’s the author’s first suggestion on dealing with homesickness?
A．Adjust to it gradually.
B．Never share fears with your parents.
C．Talk to your roommates about it.
D．Get along with your roommates.
小題3:Which of the following ways of dealing with roommates is RIGHT?
A．Not trying to change them.
B．Avoid making friends with them.
C．Developing the same interest as them.
D．Not talking with them.
小題4:From the passage, we can know that_________
A．It’s easy for the first-year students to adapt to the college life.
B．First-year students can get along well with roommates quickly.
C．The university center can only help the first-year students solve problems.
D．The school counseling center is familiar with the problems the first-year students face.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Freshmen may meet many problems.
B．Communication is important in college.
C．How you can adjust to your first year in college.
D．How schools help freshmen to get used to college life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When several different people look at the same person，it's not unusual for each of them to see different things；when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times，you may see different things.The following are but some of the factors that lead to these changing perceptions(感知認(rèn)可)．
(1)Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education，and personal experiences.
(2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed.It is not necessarily true that person's perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person；or you may focus (聚集)primarily on the situation or role relationship.Most people do not use the same yardstick(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))to measure their parents，their friends and strangers.
(3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don't see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs，desires，or temporary emotional states.This is a process known as selective perception.Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的)information is particularly obvious，but it can be done.We can ignore(忽視)the “stimulus”．He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting.
We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—All kids(孩子)get into mischief(頑皮)．Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal.“We can change the meaning of the contradictory information.” It wasn't shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.
小題1:The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is ________.
A．the abilities of one's auditory (聽覺的)and visual (視覺的)sensors
B．cultural background and personal experiences
C．experiences one learns from others
D．critical measures taken by other people
小題2:While observing a particular person，________.
A．one is likely to take all aspects(方面)to consideration
B．one pays more attention to his/her advantages
C．children often differ from grown?ups in perception
D．one tends to choose certain cues(提示)to look for
小題3:Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ________.
A．their measuring yardsticks are not the same
B．either of them may be slow to catch information
C．the time for observation is not long enough
D．each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions

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