【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。

Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she 【1】______ (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes 【2】_________ (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and 【3】__________ (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it.

It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she 【4】________ (come) and tell his daughter how【5】_______ (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, “You’re a clever girl, Jane. I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math if you work hard at it. ”

“I'm afraid I can’t, Aunt,” said Jane. “I am not interested in math at all.”

“I don’t think so.” said the woman. “You 【6】 ________ (be) good at it if you try your best. You 【7】 ________ (do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here’s a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you 【8】________ (work) it out. ”

“OK,” said the girl, “Let me 【9】________ (have) a try.”

About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I 【10】 _______ (do) the problem ten times by now.”

“Well done!” her aunt said happily, “What answers did you get?!”

“Ten answers.”

【答案】

【1】began.

【2】dancing.

【3】doesn’t study.

【4】would/could come.

【5】to learn.

【6】will be.

【7】must/should do.

【8】will/can work.

【9】have.

【10】have done.

【解析】

試題分析：Jane Scott喜歡跳舞唱歌，并花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間練習(xí)它們，但是她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)并決定放棄學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。她的父親知道后很生氣，請(qǐng)來姑姑鼓勵(lì)她，姑姑鼓勵(lì)她多練習(xí)計(jì)算10遍，結(jié)果Jane Scott得到了10個(gè)答案。

【1】began.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年她開始在中學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；結(jié)合語境故填began。

【2】dancing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：她喜歡跳舞唱歌。like +doing表示喜歡做某事；故填dancing。

【3】doesn’t study. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是她討厭數(shù)學(xué)，在數(shù)學(xué)方面不努力學(xué)習(xí)。句中and連接并列成分，根據(jù)前面hates所給時(shí)態(tài)可知，空白處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處表示否定意思，故填doesn’t study。

【4】would/could come.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他希望妹妹能來告訴女兒怎樣學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞hoped和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后可知，此處用過去將來時(shí)，或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能來，故填would/could come。

【5】to learn.考查不定式。此處表示教給女兒怎樣學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，用特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to learn。

【6】will be.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示如果你盡力就會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)的，表示將來時(shí)，故填will be。

【7】must/should do.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：你必須∕應(yīng)該多練習(xí)，反復(fù)練習(xí)同一道題直到會(huì)為止。根據(jù)句意填must/should do。

【8】will/can work.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你反復(fù)思考，一遍遍練習(xí)就會(huì)算出來。表示能夠或?qū)?huì)，故填will/can work.

【9】have.考查動(dòng)詞短語。have a try“試一試”，Let后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填have。

【10】have done.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by now可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止我已經(jīng)算了10遍了，故填have done。

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