The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists． Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc．, neatly sum up whole periods． When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’． Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs． Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age． There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking． This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day． But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday． They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain． All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks．’
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes． In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way． Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way． When you travel by car or train a blurred （=not clear） image of the countryside constantly smears the windows． Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop． Is it the lure （引誘；誘惑） of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention． It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea．’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there． ’You mention the remotest, most evocative （引起記憶的） place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’—meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else．’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place． But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless． You want to move on again． By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead． The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present． For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes． He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body． At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness． He knows that sound． Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers．
71． Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because _________．
A． people forget how to use his legs．
B． people prefer cars, buses and trains．
C． lifts and escalators prevent people from walking．
D． there are a lot of transportation devices．
72． Travelling at high speed means _________．
A． people’s focus on the future B． a pleasure
C． satisfying drivers’ great thrill D． a necessity of life
73． Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?
A． People won’t use their eyes．
B． In traveling at high speeds, eyes become useless．
C． People can’t see anything on his way of travel．
D． People want to sleep during travelling．
74． What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A． Legs become weaker．
B． Modern means of transportation make the world a small place．
C． There is no need to use eyes．
D． The best way to travel is on foot．
75． What does ‘a(chǎn) bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A． See view with bird’s eyes．
B． A bird looks at a beautiful view．
C． It is a general view from a high position looking down．
D． A scenic place．
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
There used to be a church in the past , ____ ?
A . isn''t there B . didn''t there C . usen''t it D . used not it
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年河北省保定市祖沖之中學高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched(豐富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
【小題1】 The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that ______.
| A．a(chǎn)re related to your studies |
| B．you easily achieve |
| C．make you happy |
| D．make it difficult for you to do something |
| A．She is fearful | B．She is grateful |
| C．She feels trapped | D．She feels hateful |
| A．life without challenges is dull |
| B．life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness |
| C．we should give up faced with challenges as the future is ours |
| D．we shouldn’t easily pay a little hard work in growing up |
| A．life is full of hardships |
| B．growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive way |
| C．everyone is painful in growing up |
| D．everyone should do what they don’t like when young |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年浙江杭州學軍中學高二上學期期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
In the past industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the 
people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the problems. New safety rules were often intr
oduced as a result of these inquiries; however，the new rules 
came too late to protect the people who had died or become seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers.
【小題1】
According to Paragraph 1, compared with today, industries in the past __________.
| A．were controlled less strictly |
| B．were worse off |
| C．a(chǎn)ffected more peoples health |
| D．put out more unhealthy products. |
| A．paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries |
| B．seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred |
| C．hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies |
| D．imposed safety rules as soon as disasters occurred |
| A．industries in the past and at present |
| B．changes in the development of industries |
| C．the protection of industrial workers and customers |
| D．the freedom of industries |
f this passage is to __________.| A．inform | B．criticize | C．entertain | D．persuade |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學年山西省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Manchester is the “capital” of the northwest of England. Situated on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city with a large student population. Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has become the “in” place. It is well-known for its clubs, its fashion and its music, not to mention its world -famous football team, Manchester United.
There is plenty to see in Manchester and something to suit all taste. For example, you have a taste of the Orient in Chinatown, home to Manchester’s large Chinese population. Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area, which contains the first urban heritage park in Britain. Here you can walk around the museums and experience the atmosphere of the 19th century Manchester.
Football fans need not feel left out; they can always make a trip to the Old Trafford Manchester United Museum which also contains a coffee shop and a souvenir shop
It’s easy to find your way around the city center and you’re never too far away from a bus, which will take you wherever you want to go. However, many people prefer walking in a city where there’s so much to see, and much of it is off the main travel lines.
If you get tired with all that walking, you can refresh yourself at one of the many café bars in the city. There’s a wide variety of homely and old-fashioned ones
Whatever you do, you won’t have a dull moment in the place which was awarded the title of “most interesting city in Europe “. Despite its unpopular industrial image in the past, Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays.
1.According to the passage, Manchester is _________.
A. a big city in the southwest of England
B. only known for its heavy industry
C. interesting only if you like football
D. a very popular place now
2.If you are interested in history, _____ in Manchester.
A. you will see the 18th century center building
B. you can go to Chinatown
C. you don’t have a big choice
D.you can visit the Eastlefield
3.What was Manchester like in the past?
A. A small and dull city. B. A city full of factories
C. An exciting city to visit D. A popular destination
4.What does the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Europe’s B. Tourism’s C. Manchester’s D. Industry’s
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年湖北省高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
They once seemed more at home on the busy streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力車) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution. In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new model of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
“It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy.” said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis’ green ideas, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
“It’s better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train,” said ULF Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. “ It feels so free.”
“ This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin,” said another traveler.
In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.
Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.
1. Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
A. Delhi, Berlin, Paris. B. Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi.
C. Athens, London, Berlin. D. Berlin, Amsterdam, London.
2.Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
A. They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
B. They have been banned because they are inefficient.
C. The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily.
D. Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
3.What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary, you feel you are on holiday in
Bangkok instead of Berlin" suggest?
A. The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
B. The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
C. The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
D. The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
4. What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?
A. He gives no personal opinion.
B. He believes they will be of no use.
C. He thinks they will reduce pollution.
D. He thinks they are old-fashioned.
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