第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、 B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

                            ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆

                 Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16 billion-per-year business. 41,more and more people have been against bottled water use,and environmentalists are 42 people to go back to the tap(水龍頭) .

                 The first reason why you should seriously think about 43 bottled water,they say,is that it's bad for the 44 . Producing plastic bottles 45 vast quantities of oil. 46 ,factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more,the vast majority of plastic water bottles aren’t 47 . In almost every part of the world,unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send 48 gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words,bottled water is a major 49 to global warming.

                 Secondly,the 50 of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone,one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks,51 polluting gases and wearing down the roads. In fact,some high-priced water is 52 from one side of the planet to the other.

                 Finally,bottled water isn，t even better for your 53 . Tap water rules in many countries are far 54 than those for bottled water. Furthermore,tap water 55  fluoride, which is added to help build 56 teeth and prevent tooth decay (齲齒) . Consequently,as the use of bottled water has 57 ,tooth decay has become more serious.

                 To sum up,by stopping the use of 58 water,and encouraging others to 59 so,you will be doing the planet an enormous favour and 60 your own health as well.

41. A. Besides   B. Moreover   C. However   D. Therefore

42. A. allowing   B. training   C. urging   D. commanding

43. A. giving up  B. turning to  C. preparing for  D. believing in

44. A. business   B. industry   C. price   D. environment

45. A. creates   B. attracts   C. requires   D. shares

46. A. By all means      B. In the wild  

    C. On the contrary   D. As a result

47. A. sold   B. recycled   C. found   D. limited

48. A. harmless   B. dangerous   C. natural   D. clean

49. A. answer   B. solution   C. contributor   D. service

50. A. test   B. design   C. competition   D. distribution

51. A. absorbing   B. preventing   C. giving off   D. turning off

52. A. shipped   B. wasted   C. developed   D. collected

53. A. safety   B. future   C. health   D. country

54. A. older   B. fewer   C. stricter   D. simpler

55. A. lacks   B. avoids  C. produces   D. contains

56. A. big   B. strong   C. white   D. straight

57. A. dropped   B. changed   C. increased   D. disappeared

58. A. polluted   B. cold   C. bottled   D. boiled

59. A. do   B. talk   C. report   D. donate

60. A. damaging   B. benefiting   C. challenging   D. respecting

41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B

話題:飲食

本文是議論文。本文論述了使用瓶裝水的弊端。

41. C. “大量瓶裝水的生產(chǎn)和銷售”與“越來越多的人反對使用瓶裝水”之間暈轉(zhuǎn) 拆對比關(guān)系，故此處用However。

42. C. 由上文的 people have been against bottled water use可知，環(huán)境學(xué)家“強(qiáng)烈 要求(urging) ”人們使用自來水。

43. A. 由上文的go back to the tap可知，此段討論的是“放棄(giving up) ”使用瓶裝水的原因。

44. D. 由下文提及的the environment和 global wanning可知，瓶裝水的使用不利于“環(huán)境(environment) ”。

45. C. 生產(chǎn)塑料瓶“需要(requires) ”大量的石油。

46. D. “大量有毒廢物的排放”是“工廠用 石油生產(chǎn)塑料瓶”的結(jié)果，故用As a result。

47. B. 由下文的 unwanted water bottles take up landfills可知，大量塑料瓶沒有“回收(recycled) ”。

48. B. 

49. C. 塑料瓶焚燒后產(chǎn)生的“危險(dangerous) ”氣體，釋放到空氣和水中， 因此瓶裝水是造成氣候變暖的一個主要“根源(cbntributor ) ”。

50. D. 由下文的 bottles of water are moved around可知，此段討論的是瓶裝水的分發(fā)運(yùn)送所帶來的問題。

51. C. 運(yùn)送瓶裝水的汽車會“釋放(giving off)”污染環(huán)境的尾氣、磨損道路。

52. A. 一些高價水是從地球的一邊“運(yùn)送 (shipped)”到另一邊。

53. C. 由下文提及的tooth decay可知，瓶裝水對人的“健康(health)”無益。

54. C. 由下文探討自來水中所含氟化物可知,關(guān)于自來水的規(guī)章制度要比瓶裝水 的“嚴(yán)格得多(stricter) ”。

55. D. 

56. B. 由文中的 added to help ... prevent tooth decay可知，自來水中“含有(contains) ”的氟化物有助于形成“堅固的(strong)”牙齒并防止齲齒的形成。

57. C. 由上文對比自來水和瓶裝水對健康 的影響可知，齲齒問題變得更加嚴(yán)重是隨著瓶裝水使用量的“增加(increased)”而產(chǎn)生的。

58. C. 

59. A. 

60. B.本文探討的是使用 瓶裝水的弊端，故作者認(rèn)為停止使用“瓶裝的(bottled)”水并鼓勵其他人也這么“做(do)”，不僅幫助了地球，而且也“有利于(benefiting )”人們的健康。

題目來源：2016年英語周報高二新課標(biāo) > 第39期 2015-2016學(xué)年高二課標(biāo)

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