【題目】Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Around the world, eggs have been an important part of breakfast for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse(倉(cāng)庫) of vital 【1】, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.

And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you’re worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg 【2】 about 80 calories and about five grams of fat.

Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.

Eggs are a well-known rich 【3】 of protein — an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, the body does not store 【4】, and therefore has no reservoir(儲(chǔ)備) to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who 【5】 their intake of carbohydrates to lose extra weight.

Another important nutrient you’ll find in egg white is Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what’s the 【6】 of this nutrient, it is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is【7】 in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.

The yolk(蛋黃), which many of us 【8】 out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in 【9】. The yolk is a rich source of vitamin A, calcium, and iron. The iron found in the yolk is easily 【10】 in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one’s cholesterol and other blood-fat levels.

【答案】

【1】 I

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 G

【5】 A

【6】 C

【7】 F

【8】 K

【9】 J

【10】 H

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。說明了雞蛋富含蛋白質(zhì)和維他命B2等物質(zhì)，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。

【1】句意：畢竟，雞蛋是重要營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉(cāng)庫，是健康飲食的重要組成部分。根據(jù)后文making it an essential part of a healthy diet可知，雞蛋是健康飲食的重要組成部分，是因?yàn)楦缓瑺I(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選I。

【2】句意：一個(gè)雞蛋含有大約80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)當(dāng)為雞蛋“含有”，故選B。

【3】句意：雞蛋是眾所周知的富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。根據(jù)上文提到“雞蛋是重要營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的倉(cāng)庫”可知，故選D。

【4】句意：不幸的是，身體不儲(chǔ)存蛋白質(zhì)，因此當(dāng)它需要新的供給時(shí)，就沒有儲(chǔ)備可以利用。根據(jù)上文雞蛋“富含蛋白質(zhì)”可知選G。

【5】句意：因此，對(duì)于那些減少碳水化合物攝入量以減輕額外體重的人來說，雞蛋是完美的來源和明智的食物選擇。根據(jù)后文lose weight可知，本空是指那些需要減少額外題中的人，故選A。

【6】句意：對(duì)于那些想知道的這種營(yíng)養(yǎng)的好處的人，它是一種水溶性維生素。根據(jù)后文vital processes可知此處指Vitamin B2的“益處；好處”，故選C。

【7】句意：它是一種水溶性維生素，參與人體的重要過程，是正常細(xì)胞功能、生長(zhǎng)和能量生產(chǎn)所必需的。根據(jù)后文cell function, growth, and energy production可知，此處是指水溶性維生素之所以重要是因?yàn)橐?/span>“參與”人體生長(zhǎng)的過程。故選F。

【8】句意：蛋黃，我們很多人因?yàn)楹ε露荛_它。根據(jù)后文的fear可知，人們處于害怕而避開吃蛋黃。故選K。

【9】句意：如果節(jié)制食用，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)非常健康的食物。蛋黃過量食用對(duì)身體有害，但是“節(jié)制”食用則非常健康。故選J。

【10】句意：蛋黃中的鐵很容易在體內(nèi)被消化。此處指蛋黃中“鐵元素”的益處是容易被身體消化吸收，故選H。

contain與include辨析。

1、含義不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強(qiáng)調(diào)容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分；

2、用法不同。contain多用于客觀事物，如容器里有什么、什么東西有什么成分；include用于虛擬范疇，如我們今天的任務(wù)包括...等；

3、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。contain側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”，即里面包括哪些內(nèi)容；include側(cè)重賓語所述的人或物是整體的一部分；

如第二小題中，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)雞蛋中“包括的物質(zhì)”由卡路里和脂肪，故應(yīng)用contain。

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