You hear a rumor（謠言）from a friend,who heard it from another friend,who read it on a note passed in math class,which was written by somebody who probably just made it up．Chances are rumors are always spreading around your school．Sometimes it can be very hurtful．But why do people still do so?
When people are feeling bad about themselves,they sometimes think they’ll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are．It’s okey being near the bottom,as long as they’re not actually on the bottom．The easiest way for them to make sure someone else is on the bottom is to make up a rumor that puts him or her there．
If everybody else is spreading rumors,you might feel you have to do the same thing in order to fit in．Unfortunately,the person who the gossip or rumor is about is usually let out of the group for the same reason that you’re let into it．
When you know a secret that nobody knows,or are the first person in your group to hear a rumor,it can make you the center of attention．A rumor or piece of gossip is sometimes like money;telling it to people is like buying their attention．Certain people always want to be at the top of the ladder（梯子）．You probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader,and make all the decisions．One way they do this is by reducing the status（地位）of another person．Spreading rumors and gossip is one way people reduce another person’s status．
Sometimes a period when everyone is happy and getting along just seems kind of dull．Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight,and that would make life a little more exciting．All those newspapers and TV shows full of gossip about famous people are proving that rumors are a popular form of entertainment．
小題1:We know from Paragraph 2 that some people spread rumors to _______．
A．be more confidentB．feel like part of a group
C．a(chǎn)ttract attentionD．be more powerful
小題2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 may mean some people _______．
A．love looking down from a high position．
B．hope to become leaders．
C．a(chǎn)re not afraid of falling down．
D．a(chǎn)re fond of spreading rumors．
小題3:What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Famous people like spreading rumors．
B．Rumors can make people feel bored．
C．Some people seek excitement from rumors．
D．There are many rumors in newspapers．
小題4:The passage is mainly about ________．
A．what rumors meanB．how hurtful a rumor is
C．how people spread rumorsD．why people spread rumors

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：這篇文章講的是人們?yōu)槭裁磿䝼鞑ブ{言，有些人散布謠言會更自信，有人希望做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，有的人是想追求刺激。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段第一句話中關(guān)鍵詞When people are feeling bad about themselves,they sometimes think they’ll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are．推斷出有些人散布謠言會更自信，選A
小題2:句意理解題：劃線句子譯為“有些人總想在梯子的頂部”從這一段第二句話 you probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader得出有人希望做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，答案B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段第二句話Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight and that would make life a little more exciting推出傳播謠言的人是想追求刺激，答案 C
小題4:主旨題：縱觀全文和和第一段的句子：But why do people still do so?可知這篇文章講的是人們?yōu)槭裁磿䝼鞑ブ{言，選D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
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A．how to interpret(understand) what people say
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
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A．a(chǎn)rtisticB．literaryC．militaryD．economic
小題2:
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A．urbanizationB．revolution
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A．resulted inB．stood forC．resulted fromD．deal with
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A．put up withB．face up to
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A．idealB．perfectC．imaginativeD．satisfactory
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A．cutB．shortC．lackingD．drain
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A．getting withB．getting along withC．getting byD．getting back
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A．improveB．proceedC．developD．enhance
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A．call throughB．call overC．call onD．call out
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A．time-honoredB．similarC．humidD．conversant
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A．thoughB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?
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Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip(蘸) the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.
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小題1:We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to______.
A．treat diseasesB．a(chǎn)void being bitten
C．hunt animalsD．eat their meat
小題2:According to the passage,  poison frogs______.
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C. have bright-colored skin or markings            D. are on the edge of dying out
小題3:Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?
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B．Poison frogs do not just scare others.
C．Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal (致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
小題1:What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How nurses have been looked down upon.
B．Why women have chosen many different jobs.
C．What has caused nurse shortage.
D．How teachers have influenced their students.
小題2:The Passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for      .
A．not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B．introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C．not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D．persuading the students not to be nurses
小題3:The author writes the Passage in order to        .
A．describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B．warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C．tell us women’s free choices of jobs today
D．call on women to choose different kinds of jobs
小題4:It can be inferred from the Passage that       .
A．high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses
B．women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries
C．of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed
D．nursing used to be a popular job among women

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