Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.
Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happiness is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not ? what are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?
The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a self-fulfilling prediction”, says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”
Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a half-empty glass as half-full. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.
小題1:According to the passage, what can affect people’s personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words ) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________.
小題2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words )  (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________.
小題3:How do people learn to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words )  (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words )   (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________.

小題1:People’ attitude toward life
小題2:( Because) they think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.
小題3:By spending time thinking about the things that have gone right from them./ By being optimistic/ By looking on the right side.
小題4:How being optimistic or happy can affect your life./ How your outlook on life can affect your life.

試題分析:本文敘述了最重要的是人們對生活的態(tài)度,它可以極大地影響他們的個人水平的幸福和生活滿意的程度。人們要保持樂觀或快樂的態(tài)度來面對生活。
小題1:根據(jù)The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their personal levels of happiness 故用People’ attitude toward life.
小題2:根據(jù)Study on depression shows that one of the biggest causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.故用
( Because) they think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.
小題3:根據(jù)All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. 故用By spending time thinking about the things that have gone right from them./ By being optimistic/ By looking on the right side.
小題4:根據(jù)綜觀全文可知樂觀或快樂可以怎樣影響你的生活。How being optimistic or happy can affect your life./ How your outlook on life can affect your life.
點評:在做閱讀表達時,先要快速讀題干,帶著問題和目標在閱讀過程中找到題干中要找的原句;卮饐栴}時,即就文章內容回答問題。① 要重新組織答案,不要照抄原文;② 注意詞數(shù)限制。補全文章中空缺的句子 要從上下文意義和結構角度考慮,同時也要注意詞數(shù)限制補充句子。
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                                                                          .
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                                                                          .
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                                                                          .
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