The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (調(diào)整).
In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
1.In the first two paragraphs, the writer .
A. complains that parents control kids too much
B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C. describes how carefully parents look after kids
D. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .
A. parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B. teens like to have everything decided
C. parents blame teens for not respecting them
D. teens are eager to develop their own identity
3.In the writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .
A. prevent them from having their own ideas
B. protect them from being hurt
C. make them respect parents in the family
D. make sure that children have a good future
4.The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “ ”.
A. arguing with friends
B. fighting with your parents
C. communicating with parents
D. adjusting to new roles
5.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. What do parents control their children for?
B. How parents take care of children?
C. How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D. Why do I fight with parents so much?
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了父母一直控制著孩子的一切來保護(hù)孩子。但是當(dāng)孩子長成青少年時,他們有了自己做決定的能力,父母很難調(diào)整他們對孩子的對待方式。所以就產(chǎn)生了許多爭吵,因此孩子要和父母多交流。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段所說的那些問題和第二段最后一句“And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.”孩子需要這種保護(hù),可知前兩段作者是在解釋父母控制孩子是必要的。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文父母一直控制孩子的一切,而當(dāng)孩子長成十幾歲的青少年要為自己做決定時,父母很難適應(yīng)這種變化?芍嗌倌旰透改傅臓幊,是因?yàn)楦改笩o法習(xí)慣失去對孩子的控制。故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.”可知作者的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,父母控制青少年是為了保護(hù)他們免受傷害。故答案選B。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“focus on communicating with your parents.”可知“this”指的是和父母的溝通。故選C。
5.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意的分析可知,做合適的標(biāo)題是“我們?yōu)槭裁春透改笭幊尺@么多”故選D。
考點(diǎn):社會生活類短文閱讀。
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The history of blue jeans usually begins with a man named Levi Strauss. Although he did not invent the jeans, he is considered the first person to produce and sell this kind of clothing in large amounts.
Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria, Germany. In 1847, he and his family moved to the US. He opened a store, first in New York, and then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These trousers were especially useful for miners in California who needed clothing made of a strong material.
Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis, who had invented a process for making rivets(鉚釘) for jeans. These metal things helped strengthen the blue jean cloth to make the trousers stronger. In 1873, Strauss and Davis received a patent to officially own this invention. They began producing “ copper-riveted waist overalls(工裝褲)”. In 1928 the Levi Strauss company used the word “Levi’s” as the trademark for their products.
The 19th-century workers would probably be surprised to know that their trousers would one day become a fashion object. Today, jeans are worn by people of all ages, incomes and lifestyles. Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and at many prices.
A national museum in Washington, D.C. has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s jeans in its collection. Jeans have come to express different ideas about American culture based on the people who wear them. These include the heroes of the Wild West and famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando in the 1950s. Writer James Sullivan published a book called Jean: A Cultural History of an American Icon. In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).
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A.the life story of Levi Strauss | B.jeans and American culture |
C.why jeans are popular. | D.the history of jeans |
A.was the first person who wore jeans. | B.moved to the US from Germany alone. |
C.not only sold jeans at first in his store | D.helped Jacob Davis invent a kind of rivet |
A.Strauss and Davis owned the invention of using rivets on jeans. |
B.In California, Levi’s was the only jeans seller in 1928. |
C.Jeans were called copper-riveted waist overalls at first. |
D.Jeans were originally made for heroes of the Wild West. |
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A.optimistic | B.successful | C.practical | D.emotional |
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Money can buy a degree of happiness.But once you can afford to feed,clothe and house yourself,each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that,on average,wealthier people are happier.But the link between money and happiness is complex.In the past half-century,average income has sharply increased in developed countries,yet happiness levels have remained almost the same.Once your basic needs are met,money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends,neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status,and status makes people feel better,”conclude some experts,which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways—scientists or actors,for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health—rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).Indeed,the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone.“The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income,”says Michalos.
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In one survey,Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94,and asked them to fill out an emotions questionaire.She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people,but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier?Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it,or they’re more realistic about their goals,only setting ones that they know they can achieve.But Carstensen thinks that with time running out,older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
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A.make them feel much better
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C.improve their social position
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3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more ______.
A.optimistic
B.successful
C.practical
D.emotional
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