【題目】Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:

1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”

2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.

3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.

6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)解者)

【1】The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

A．who make peace B．who give in

C．who are lazy D．who quarrel

【2】Peer mediators’ work is ________.

A．to give lessons to disputants

B．to find out who starts a quarrel

C．to give students some special training

D．to help find a way to make both sides happy

【3】Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?

A．Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.

B．Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

C．Never say things like “You are foolish”

D．Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在某些學(xué)校，如果學(xué)生們之間發(fā)生爭執(zhí)和沖突時，就會出現(xiàn)同齡調(diào)解員出面調(diào)節(jié)問題。他們使用一些積極、客觀的方法幫助彼此意識到自己的錯誤，從而解決問題。

【1】D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)解者).可知，是吵架的人和調(diào)解人坐下來。故disputants是表示“吵架的人”，選D。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.和第二段的Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way.和所講方法的第6點Try to find a result that makes both people happy.可知，同齡調(diào)解人是幫助學(xué)生盡可能友好的解決矛盾。故選D。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章介紹的六種方法的第3點Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.可知，D項錯誤，故選D。

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