|
(1) |
suffer意為“遭受,蒙受;經(jīng)受;體驗到(痛苦等)”,指遭受、受苦、受折磨,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,可跟from短語。根據(jù)其賓語a different kind of poverty可判斷出在富裕的世界里,孩子可能遭受各種不同的貧窮。come from意為“從……來”。learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。survive from意為“從……存活”。 |
(2) |
for instance意為“例如”,用于舉例說明貧窮的孩子們所遭受的痛苦。as usual意為“像往常一樣,照例”。in fact意為“實際上”。in other words意為“換句話說”。 |
(3) |
one children in five意為“五分之一的孩子”,表示五分之一的孩子需要進(jìn)行心理咨詢。 |
(4) |
childhood意為“童年”,這篇短文講述的在第三世界中孩子們所遭受的貧窮和痛苦。但是在他們的童年中也有許多好事。 |
(5) |
adult意為“成人”,根據(jù)上文中的“Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents,relatives and neighbors for example.”可判斷出這里所說的是成人與孩子之間的關(guān)系。而不是孩子與父親、鄰居或親戚之間的關(guān)系。 |
(6) |
instead意為“代替”,強調(diào)用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味。表示在第三世界國家里,父母不到很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作,孩子們可以看到他們工作。anyhow意為“總之,無論如何,不管怎樣”。however意為“然而”。still意為“仍然”。 |
(7) |
nearby意為“在附近”,根據(jù)所提供的情景the child sees mother and father,relations and neighbors working可判斷出孩子可在附近看父母或鄰居工作。away意為“離開”。alone意為“獨自一人”。along意為“沿著”。 |
(8) |
grow up意為“長大”,表示這樣長大。live through意為“度過,經(jīng)受住”。play意為“玩”。work意為“工作”。 |
(9) |
work意為“工作”。根據(jù)所提供的情景helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies可判斷出孩子們通過參加社區(qū)的工作學(xué)習(xí)他或她的角色。activity意為“活動”。life意為“生活”。study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。 |
(10) |
through意為“通過”,表示而不是通過在幼兒園里玩水和沙子學(xué)習(xí)他或她的角色。by意為“靠,用,通過”,指借助于某種方法、手段等達(dá)到某種目的。from意為“從……”。with意為“和……一起,和……一塊兒,和……同時”。 |
(11) |
or意為“或者”,表示或者通過玩洋娃娃學(xué)習(xí)他或她的角色。and并列關(guān)系,因為孩子不能同時在幼兒園里玩水和沙子、養(yǎng)寵物、玩洋娃娃,所以不能用and。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。so意為“因此”,常用于連接兩個句子。 |
(12) |
western意為“西方的”。這一段講述了在第三世界國家的孩子的成長過程,他們通過勞動學(xué)習(xí)自己的角色,因此第三世界國家孩子在一種自由自在的環(huán)境中成長,所以他們比西方國家的孩子更少壓抑感。eastern意為“東方的”。good意為“好的”。poor意為“貧窮的”。 |
(13) |
on the other hand意為“另一方面”,用于把西方國家的孩子與第三國家的孩子進(jìn)行比較。at any moment意為“在任何時候”。at the same time意為“同時”。on the whole意為“總的來說”。 |
(14) |
earliest意為“最早的”,表示在西方國家里,孩子被給予一塊手表作為長大的標(biāo)志。easiest意為“最容易的”。happiest意為“最幸福的”。quickest意為“最快的”。 |
(15) |
care about意為“擔(dān)心”,表示與父母一起擔(dān)心上學(xué)、吃飯、上床睡覺、看電視是否遲到的問題。fear for意為“為……感到害怕”。hurry for意為“為……而趕快”。worry for意為“為……而擔(dān)憂”。 |
(16) |
have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事”,表示由于客觀原因而不得不做的事。dare to do sth.意為“敢做某事”。expect to do sth.意為“期望做某事”。require意為“需要做某事”。 |
(17) |
freedom意為“自由”,根據(jù)所提供的情景:Instead of dangerous roads,“keep off the grass” signs and “don’t speak to strangers”可判斷出他們有更多的自由的學(xué)習(xí)和玩的感覺。control意為“控制”。danger意為“危險”。disappointment意為“失望”。 |
(18) |
anxiously意為“憂慮地,擔(dān)心地,掛念地,焦急地”,rather than意為“而不是”,與上文中的freedom相對照,西方國家的家長總是在很高的樓上為自己的孩子擔(dān)憂。eagerly意為“渴望地”。impatiently意為“耐心地”。proudly意為“驕傲地”。 |
(19) |
of course意為“當(dāng)然”,用來表示自然的或不可避免的結(jié)果。由于第三世界國家的孩子們生活在貧窮中,每年都有一千二百萬的不到五歲的兒童死于饑餓與疾病。above all意為“首先,尤其是”。in the end意為“終于”。what’s more意為“另外還有”。 |
(20) |
bad意為“壞的”。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可判斷出,第三世界國家的孩子們雖然生活在貧困、饑餓和疾病之中,但他們在成長的過程中有更多的自由,所以盡管每年有一千二百萬的不到五歲的兒童死于饑餓與疾病,但第三世界國家的孩子們的童年也不是一無是處。good意為“好的”。rich意為“富!。poor意為“貧窮”。 |
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空 :通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各題所給的四個選項中, 選出 一個最佳答案。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in the speech of a 13 character.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (費心) about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of stories or 18 is called the general reader.
As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20. Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21 you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own. Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases; negatively (負(fù)面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent copying is a help to 25 by heart.
(1) A. question |
B. fact |
C. thing |
D. story |
[ ] |
(2) A. since |
B. as |
C. when |
D. while |
[ ] |
(3) A. discover |
B. see |
C. find |
D. feel |
[ ] |
(4) A. give |
B. take |
C. keep |
D. pay |
[ ] |
(5) A. like |
B. admire |
C. think |
D. enjoy |
[ ] |
(6) A. afterwards |
B. forwards |
C. before |
D. ago |
[ ] |
(7) A. meaning |
B. use |
C. difference |
D. structure |
[ ] |
(8) A. title |
B. paragraphs |
C. phrases |
D. sentences |
[ ] |
(9) A. when |
B. where |
C. why |
D. how |
[ ] |
(10) A. simple |
B. long |
C. single |
D. compound |
[ ] |
(11) A. tell |
B. understand |
C. realize |
D. notice |
[ ] |
(12) A. sentence |
B. word |
C. noun |
D. adjective |
[ ] |
(13) A. strange |
B. curious |
C. great |
D. certain |
[ ] |
(14) A. remember |
B. forget |
C. study |
D. make |
[ ] |
(15) A. short |
B. long |
C. hard |
D. little |
[ ] |
(16) A. read |
B. tell |
C. know |
D. recite |
[ ] |
(17) A. student |
B. teacher |
C. master |
D. boy |
[ ] |
(18) A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. how |
[ ] |
(19)A. collected |
B. got |
C. reached |
D. gathered |
[ ] |
(20) A. silently |
B. carefully |
C. slowly |
D. fast |
[ ] |
(21) A. till |
B. as |
C. since |
D. when |
[ ] |
(22) A. keep |
B. read |
C. recite |
D. learn |
[ ] |
(23) A. useful |
B. important |
C. lively |
D. necessary |
[ ] |
(24) A. experiment |
B. others |
C. past |
D. experience |
[ ] |
(25) A. remembering |
B. learning |
C. knowing |
D. using |
[ ] |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空:
Mr Parker was living in the country , and he wanted to go to an office in the city one day . He 1 the address on a letter, got 2 his car and 3 to the city . He drove straight to the office without any 4 and stopped his car 5 the office. He locked his car and 6 to go into his office, but suddenly he turned around and went back to his car . He remembered that he 7 his keys in it ! He telephoned his wife and said, “ 8 , I ’ve locked my keys in my car . Please 9 me your keys .”
Mrs Parker got into their 10 car and drove twenty miles to 11 her husband. But 12 Mr Parker was waiting for his wife, he walked 13 his car and tried the other 14 . It was not locked ! Mr Parker locked it 15 before his wife arrived.
1. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.looked |
B.lost |
C.found |
D.took |
|
2. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.to |
B.into |
C.at |
D.out |
|
3. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.arrived |
B.walked |
C.ran |
D.drove |
|
4. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.trouble |
B.answer |
C.matter |
D.difficult |
|
5. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.in the front of |
B.in the middle of |
C.in front of |
D.at the foot of |
|
6. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.went |
B.wanted |
C.forgot |
D.wondered |
|
7. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.has locked |
B.had lock |
C.locked |
D.had locked |
|
8. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.listen to me |
B.I need your help |
C.Excuse me |
D.Don’t smile at me |
|
9. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.bring |
B.take |
C.carry |
D.show |
|
10. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.another |
B.other |
C.a second |
D.the other |
|
11. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.hand |
B.give |
C.look at |
D.help |
|
12. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.while |
B.since |
C.before |
D.after |
|
13. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.under |
B.on |
C.around |
D.over |
|
14. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.door |
B.car |
C.keys |
D.way |
|
15. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.suddenly |
B.quickly |
C.slowly |
D.angrily |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空
Earthquake
Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very 1 and violently(強烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great 2 first.Then the earth 3 terribly,many houses 4 ,railway tracks break and trains run 5 lines,a great many factories are 6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes… 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 ,more buildings destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could detect(發(fā)覺) earthquakes,and this machine is still 14 by scientists today to detect and measure the 15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still 17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, 18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are 19 the worst disasters(災(zāi)難)in the world.
No one can stop 20 earthquakes.However,scientists can 21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those 22 where earthquakes often happen,they 23 mountain temperatures and take 24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for 25 disasters so that emergency(緊急) plans are put into action to lessen(減少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A. commonly | B.extremely | C.immediately | D.quickly | |
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.sound | B.voice | C.immediately | D.storm | |
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.moves | B.shakes | C.noise | D.breaks | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.get burnt | B.catch fires | C.jumps | D.fall down | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.off | B.on | C.sink | D.behind | |
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.pull out | B.stopped | C.into | D.cut down | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.Except | B.Besides | C.destroyed | D.Because of | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.alone | B.later | C.Instead of | D.itself | |
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.follow | B.break out | C.only | D.enter | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.quakes | B.deaths | C.come | D.results | |
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.information | B.questions | C.dangers | D.wounds | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.as a result | B.in fact | C.for example | D.as well | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.invented | B.discovered | C.found out | D.operated | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.improved | B.repaired | C.protected | D.used | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.date | B.strength | C.position | D.length | |
16. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.where | B.when | C.how | D.why | |
17. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.can | B.cannot | C.want to | D.happen | |
18. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.that | B.but | C.and | D.or | |
19. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.among | B.before | C.between | D.at the front of | |
20. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.natural | B.big | C.some | D.usual | |
21. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.help | B.never | C.already | D.exactly | |
22. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.areas | B.cities | C.mountains | D.villages | |
23. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.keep | B.report | C.record | D.copy | |
24. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.drops | B.dusts | C.photos | D.something | |
25. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.national | B.general | C.terrible | D.possible |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).
She has a good job 1 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學(xué)),is so 2 with British 3 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.
“English men are usually materialistic and have 4 imagination,” she says.
“I have 5 years being bored by men who never do anything 6 .”
“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 7 a husband and have 8 .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 9 six months.”
In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 10 an advertisement in a magazine for 11 people and had 400 replies.
But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 12 of the others sounded very 13 .”
Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 14 and has met 15 then.
She says, “I 16 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 17 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 18 the call.”
“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 19 . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 20 of adventure.”
1.A.like B.being
C.as D.with
2.A.tired B.bored
C.pleased D.angry
3.A.men B.games
C.music D.master
4.A.some B.much
C.a little D.no
5.A.passed B.spent
C.entered D.wasted
6.A.exciting B.moving
C.interesting D.living
7.A.marry to B.accept
C.receive D.find
8.A.friends B.work
C.a home D.children
9.A.another B.some
C.the other D.other
10.A.wrote B.put
C.gave D.posted
11.A.single B.married
C.only D.lonely
12.A.Most B.Few
C.All D.Some
13.A.worrying B.encouraging
C.boring D.surprising
14.A.before B.later
C.more D.ago
15.A.from B.since
C.after D.until
16.A.expect B.suppose
C.know D.feel
17.A.one B.it
C.them D.him
18.A.pay to B.pay off
C.pay for D.pay back
19.A.ordinary B.handsome
C.special D.lovely
20.A.feeling B.sense
C.way D.kind
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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).
She has a good job 1 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學(xué)),is so 2 with British 3 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.
“English men are usually materialistic and have 4 imagination,” she says.
“I have 5 years being bored by men who never do anything 6 .”
“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 7 a husband and have 8 .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 9 six months.”
In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 10 an advertisement in a magazine for 11 people and had 400 replies.
But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 12 of the others sounded very 13 .”
Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 14 and has met 15 then.
She says, “I 16 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 17 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 18 the call.”
“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 19 . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 20 of adventure.”
1.A.like B.being
C.as D.with
2.A.tired B.bored
C.pleased D.angry
3.A.men B.games
C.music D.master
4.A.some B.much
C.a little D.no
5.A.passed B.spent
C.entered D.wasted
6.A.exciting B.moving
C.interesting D.living
7.A.marry to B.accept
C.receive D.find
8.A.friends B.work
C.a home D.children
9.A.another B.some
C.the other D.other
10.A.wrote B.put
C.gave D.posted
11.A.single B.married
C.only D.lonely
12.A.Most B.Few
C.All D.Some
13.A.worrying B.encouraging
C.boring D.surprising
14.A.before B.later
C.more D.ago
15.A.from B.since
C.after D.until
16.A.expect B.suppose
C.know D.feel
17.A.one B.it
C.them D.him
18.A.pay to B.pay off
C.pay for D.pay back
19.A.ordinary B.handsome
C.special D.lovely
20.A.feeling B.sense
C.way D.kind
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