【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which our old buildings, as well as many other similar ones, should be going to be pulled away to make room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Thus, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

【答案】①visit后面的to去掉 ②living→live ③which→that ④away→down ⑤they→we ⑥big→bigger ⑦took→takes ⑧Thus→However ⑨year→years ⑩and后加that


【解析】【①去掉to 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞visit是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ),不需要介詞。

②living改為live考查 固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事;used to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

③which改為that 考查名詞性從句。本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋名詞order的內(nèi)容,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成功。

④away改為down考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pull down拆毀;句意:我們的老房子和其他很多類(lèi)似的房子都要被拆毀。

⑤thay改為we 考查代詞。本句中we指代“我們”,因?yàn)榉孔颖徊鸬袅,所以我們不得不分開(kāi)。

⑥big改為bigger 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。后面有介詞than,前面有much修飾,說(shuō)明本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)bigger的形式。

⑦took改為takes 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it所以謂語(yǔ)部分使用takes。

⑧Thus改為However考查副詞辨析。 唯一的問(wèn)題是到時(shí)區(qū)要花很多時(shí)間,然而他似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

⑨year改為years 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面有a few修飾,說(shuō)明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

⑩and后加that考查賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二個(gè)that不省略。

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