Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Scientists have discovered that_【1】 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat--the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 【2】 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 【3】 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 【4】 (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 【5】 (expose) to cold temperature have 【6】 significant amount of brown fat when 【7】 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 【8】 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 【9】 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 【10】 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】staying

【2】which

【3】in

【4】comfortable

【5】are exposed

【6】a

【7】compared

【8】One

【9】lower

【10】possibly

【解析】

【1】staying考察動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。句意：科學(xué)家研究表明呆在寒冷的地方容易使人們減肥。

【2】which考察引導(dǎo)詞。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面一句話。句意：脂肪燃燒能量，從而幫助我們減肥。

【3】in考察介詞。Result in是固定搭配，表示“導(dǎo)致…”。

【4】comfortable考察形容詞。comfortable是“舒適的”意思。

【5】are expose考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。文中是在外面工作人被暴露在寒冷的溫度之下，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【6】a 考察冠詞。Have a significant是固定搭配，是“…有意義”的意思。

【7】compared考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)。完整的句子應(yīng)該是when it is compared to same-aged indoor workers，而it is可以省略。

【8】One 考察數(shù)詞。句意：有一組的人員注射了蛋白質(zhì)幫助制造脂肪。

【9】lower考察形容詞比較級(jí)。Lower…than…比…更低。

【10】possibly考察副詞。possibly表示“可能的”。