8．Millions of pounds'worth of damagehas been caused（cause） by a storm which swept across the north of England last night．

分析 昨天晚上橫掃英格蘭北部的風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致了數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失．

解答 答案是has been caused．
本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示"與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的過(guò)去"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，風(fēng)暴發(fā)生在昨晚，導(dǎo)致的損失到目前為止達(dá)百萬(wàn)英鎊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且damage與cause之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案是has been caused．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解題時(shí)首先根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)考慮句中需要的詞性；其次，關(guān)注所選詞的形式的變化：如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式．如果是名詞關(guān)注單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的選用等．

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