【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Today I’m going to talk about something about e-hongbao, that is becoming popular in China. E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on some special occasion. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to their children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. It’s just for fun, and the sum of money mattered little. In word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition. Nevertheless, I’m interested with the safety of online payment. It’s hoped that whether rules and regulations should be improved about the e-hongbao system to guarantee their operation.

【答案】

【1】that-which

【2】actually

【3】occasions

【4】giving

【5】are

【6】matter

【7】in^ a

【8】in

【9】whether去掉

【10】its

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了最近在年輕人中很流行的電子搶紅包游戲，介紹了這一游戲的不同之處。

【1】that-which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而本句恰好就是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞e-hongbao，在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【2】actually 考查副詞。本句中分詞actually在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is a kind of lucky money.形容詞actual不能做狀語(yǔ)，只能做定語(yǔ)。

【3】occasions 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，本句中前面有some修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】giving 考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞of后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中使用了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“one/one's doing sth”作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

【5】are 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是half of the people，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)所指代的名詞保持一致，當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。本句中half of后面的名詞是people，這是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。

【6】matter 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是現(xiàn)在很流行的搶紅包，通篇都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。

【7】in^ a 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)in a word一句話，總之；本句使用該短語(yǔ)表示總結(jié)歸納。句意：總之，電子紅包給你舊傳統(tǒng)帶來(lái)了新色彩。

【8】in 考查形容詞固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be interested in...對(duì)...感興趣；介詞with是錯(cuò)誤的。

【9】whether去掉 考查名詞性從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示確定的事實(shí)，whether表示疑問(wèn)含義。句意：人們希望能夠改善發(fā)紅包的規(guī)則來(lái)保證發(fā)紅包操作。根據(jù)句意可知本句沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的含義。

【10】its 考查代詞。本句中it就是指代e-hongbao，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以要使用所有格its修飾operation。

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