【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

With a history of more than 2,000 years, Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Some of it sections are now in ruins, and some have been disappeared. Badaling is the largest section that remains. Sit on the steep mountains, Badaling is popular known as “the key to the northern gate”. It attract a large number of visitors every year. A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China. Since 1957, Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad. Now it is regarded as the first brand of China’s tourism industry.

【答案】1.Greatthe 2.itits 3.去掉been 4.SitSitting 5.popularpopularly

6.attractattracts 7.leaderleaders 8.coming后加to 9.hadhas 10.orand

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界奇跡之一---中國的長城,并主要描述了八達嶺長城。

1.考查定冠詞。句意:長城擁有2000多年歷史,是世界奇跡之一。由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。因此長城為the Great Wall,故Great前加the

2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:它的一些部分已經(jīng)淪為廢墟,一些已經(jīng)完全消失不見。根據(jù)句意可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞sections,故it改為its。

3.考查主動語態(tài)。句意:它的一些部分已經(jīng)淪為廢墟,一些已經(jīng)完全消失不見。disappear消失講無被動,因此應該用主動語態(tài)。故去掉been。

4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:坐落在陡峭的山巒之上,八達嶺長城被廣泛地稱之為“北方門戶”。結合句意可知,此處為非謂語動詞做原因狀語,主句主語Badalingsit構成主謂關系,因此應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表主動。故Sit改為Sitting。

5.考查副詞。句意:坐落在陡峭的山巒之上,八達嶺長城被廣泛地稱之為“北方門戶”。分析句子可知此處應用副詞修飾謂語形容詞短語be popular known as。故popular改為popularly。

6.考查一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:它每年吸引著大量的游客。本文主要是介紹了世界奇跡之一---中國的長城,因此使用的時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。本句中根據(jù)時間狀語every year可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it。故attract改為attracts。

7.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:很多外國領導人來中國的時候都會登上八達嶺長城。A good many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故leader改為leaders。

8.考查介詞。句意:很多外國領導人來中國的時候都會登上八達嶺長城。come為不及物動詞,因此后跟賓語時要加上介詞to。come to sp “來到某地”。故coming后加to。

9.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:自從1957年以來,八達嶺已經(jīng)迎接了超過400為各國領導人,以及一億五千萬國內外游客。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語Since 1957可知謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為 Badaling。故had改為has。

10.考查連詞。句意:自從1957年以來,八達嶺已經(jīng)迎接了超過400為各國領導人,以及一億五千萬國內外游客。此處為固定短語at home and abroad,意為國內外。故or改為and。

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