Question

2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上．
注意：每空不超過3個單詞．
What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-‘ecological'and‘ethical'（倫理的）．Ecological fashion usually refers to textile （織物） and clothing production processes and the environmental issues （議題） surrounding them； ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes．
What are the problems with fashion？Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily．Cotton-planting uses pesticides； sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming； synthetics-making （人造纖維生產(chǎn)） brings about harmful waste．Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment．They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve harmful chemicals．In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water．Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects．We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times．
Then，how to solve the problems？To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future．There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable （可持續(xù)使用的） materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste．On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption．
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate．They relate directly to our personal health．In fact，choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health，though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet．

Why choose eco-fashion？
（76）Aspects/Two aspectsof fashion	Ecological	Textile & clothing production processes
		Related environmental issues
	Ethical	（77）Working conditionsinvolved
（78）Problemswith fashion	Textile production	Cotton-planting：use of pesticides
		（79）Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning：global warming
		Synthetics-making：harmful waste
	（80）Clothing production	Consuming a great deal of energy
		Using harmful chemicals
		Producing a lot of waste
	Consumption levels & shopping habits	New clothes：bought（81）in increasing quantities
		Old clothes：thrown away quickly
（82）Solutionsto problems	Fashion producers	Ways to（83）recycle and minimize waste： •Switching to green energy •Reducing energy use •Selecting sustainable materials •Choosing local suppliers
	（84）Consumers	Selecting environmentally friendly clothing
		（85）Reducing clothing consumption
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了生態(tài)時尚的相關(guān)問題．衣服的生產(chǎn)嚴重污染環(huán)境，我們現(xiàn)在卻在大量購買衣服，而沒有意識到它對自然環(huán)境的影響，應(yīng)該如何解決這一問題呢？

解答 76．Aspects/Two aspects  根據(jù)第一段的It is a complex phenomenon and the commonuse of the fashionable terms-‘ecological'and‘ethical'．可知，這是一個復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象，并使用流行的術(shù)語表示為兩個方面：‘ecological'and‘ethical'．故填A(yù)spects/Two aspects．
77．Workingconditions根據(jù)第一段的ethical fashion generally relates to theworking conditions involved in the producing processes．可知，道德時尚通常與生產(chǎn)過程中所涉及的工作條件有關(guān)．故填Working conditions．
78．Problems根據(jù)第二段的What are the problems with fashion？時尚有什么問題？可知，此處指時尚的問題，故填Problems．
79．Sheep-farmingand wool-cleaning  根據(jù)第二段的 sheep-farming and wool-cleaningcontribute to global warming可知，綿羊養(yǎng)殖和羊毛清潔導(dǎo)致全球變暖，故填Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning．
80．Clothingproduction 根據(jù)第二段的 Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes theenvironment heavily．可知，衣服的生產(chǎn)嚴重污染環(huán)境．故填Clothing production．
81．inincreasing quantities  根據(jù)第二段的We are now buying clothes in increasingquantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，可知，我們現(xiàn)在正在大量購買衣服，卻沒有意識到它對自然環(huán)境的影響，故填in increasing quantities．
82．Solutions 根據(jù)第三段的Then，how to solve the problems？那么，如何解決這些問題呢？可知，此處是如何解決這一問題的內(nèi)容．故填Solutions．
83．recycle 根據(jù)第三段的to recycle and minimize waste可知，回收和減少浪費，故填recycle．
84．Consumers根據(jù)第三段的Onthe other hand，as consumers we can all makecontributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducingclothing consumption．另一方面對于消費者來說，選擇環(huán)保的衣服和減少衣服的浪費．故填Consumers．
85．Reducingclothing consumption  根據(jù)第三段的 selecting environmentally friendlyclothing and reducing clothing consumption．選擇環(huán)保的衣服和減少衣服的浪費．故填Reducing clothing consumption．

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