Question

A book review tells not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do. Professors often assign (布置) book reviews as practice in careful analytical (分析的) reading.

As a reviewer, you bring together the two parts of accurate, analytical reading and strong, personal response when you indicate what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader. In other words, reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book. Thus, in writing a review, you combine the skills of describing what is on the page，analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose, and expressing your own reactions.

Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like:

Title.

Author.

Place of publication, publisher, date of publication.

Number of pages.

The review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers don't have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.

Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book. Next, you should give a summary of the main points, quoting (引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review -- your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues:

·How well the book has achieved its goal.

·What possibilities are suggested by the book.

·What the book has left out.

·How the book compares with others on the subject.

·What personal experiences you've had related to the subject.

It is important to use labels (標簽) to carefully distinguish your views from the author's, so that you don't confuse your readers.

Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.

There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the author's main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.

1. According to the text, personal response of a book reviewer refers to _______.

A. accurate and analytical reading

B. the reviewer’s understanding about the background of the book

C. the reviewer's indication of what the book is about and what it means to a reader

D. skills of describing what is on the page

2.What is the most important part of a book review?

A. The heading. B. The evaluation.

C. The conclusion. D. The introduction.

3. Readers will get puzzled if __________.

A. there is no heading in a book review

B. the book review is not complex enough

C. the reviewer's point of view is mixed with the author's

D. there are some different issues listed in the book review

4.What is suggested for a book review in this text?

A. Quoting from other similar books.

B. Commenting on the book in a fixed form.

C. Analyzing the author's writing experience in the past.

D. Comparing the book with others on a similar subject.

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要介紹了如何寫書評。書評是應用寫作的一種重要文體。書評即評論或介紹書籍的文章，是以“書”為對象，要實事求是的、有識見的分析書籍的形式和內(nèi)容，探求創(chuàng)作的思想性、學術(shù)性、知識性和藝術(shù)性.

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，書評作者在寫書評時應將對文章的分析與個人反響結(jié)合起來，不僅要指出書的內(nèi)容，還要指出書對于讀者將意味著什么，故選C。

2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 “Finally，you get to the heart of your review—your evaluation of the book.”可知，最重要的部分就是評論部分，選B。

3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s，so that you don’t confuse your reader.”可知答案選C。

4.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出書評的定義，然后在下文中針對如何寫書評提出了幾點建議，故選B。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀