【題目】指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

1The students got on the school bus.

2He handed me the newspaper.

3I shall answer your question after class.

4What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5They went hunting together early in the morning.

6His job is to train swimmers.

7He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8There is going to be an American film tonight.

9He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10His wish is to become a scientist.

11He managed to finish the work in time.

12Tom came to ask me for advice.

13He found it important to master English.

14Do you have anything else to say?

15To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16Would you please tell me your address?

17He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19He noticed a man enter the room.

20The apples tasted sweet.

【答案】

1主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)

2間接賓語(yǔ)

3謂語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)

4定語(yǔ)

5狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)

6定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

7賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)

8謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)

9謂語(yǔ)

10主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

11謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)

12狀語(yǔ)

13形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)

14賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)

15插入語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)

16賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)

17狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)

18形式主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)

19賓補(bǔ)

20表語(yǔ)

【解析】

1

考查句子成分。句意:學(xué)生們上了校車。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分The students是句子主語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分school是名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bus。故答案是主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。

2

考查句子成分。句意:他把報(bào)紙遞給我。分析句子成分可知,動(dòng)詞hand是句子的謂語(yǔ),hand后接了雙賓語(yǔ),即“hand+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”,所以劃線部分me是間接賓語(yǔ)。故答案是間接賓語(yǔ)。

3

考查句子成分。句意:我會(huì)在課后回答你的問題。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分shall answer是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分after class是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案是謂語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)。

4

考查句子成分。句意:多么美的一幅中國(guó)畫!分析句子成分可知,劃線部分beautiful是形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾“Chinese painting”,故答案是定語(yǔ)。

5

考查句子成分。句意:他們一大早一起去打獵。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分hunting作目的狀語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分early in the morning在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故答案是狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)。

6

考查句子成分。句意:他的工作是訓(xùn)練游泳者。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分His是形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞job;第二處劃線部分to train swimmers位于be動(dòng)詞后,是作表語(yǔ),故答案是定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。

7

考查句子成分。句意:他在北京拍了很多宮殿的照片。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分many photos of the palaces作動(dòng)詞took的賓語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分 in Beijing在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故答案是賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)。

8

考查句子成分。句意:今晚將有一個(gè)美國(guó)電影。分析句子成分可知,本句是there be句型,第一處劃線部分There is going to be是句子的謂語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分an American film是句子的主語(yǔ)。故答案是謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)。

9

考查句子成分。句意:他明天要去上海。分析句子成分可知,劃線部分is to leave for Shanghai是句子的謂語(yǔ)。故答案是謂語(yǔ)。

10

考查句子成分。句意:他的愿望是成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分His wish是句子的主語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分to become a scientist位于be動(dòng)詞后,是作表語(yǔ),故答案是主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。

11

考查句子成分。句意:他設(shè)法及時(shí)完成了工作。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分managed是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以作謂語(yǔ)成分;第二處劃線部分to finish the work in time是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。故答案是謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)。

12

考查句子成分。句意:Tom來(lái)向我征求建議。分析句子成分可知,劃線部分to ask me for advice作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是狀語(yǔ)。

13

考查句子成分。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握英語(yǔ)很重要。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分it是動(dòng)詞found的形式賓語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分to master English是不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)。故答案是形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)。

14

考查句子成分。句意:你有其他要說(shuō)的事情嗎?分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分anything是動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分to say是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞anything。故答案是賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。

15

考查句子成分。句意:老實(shí)說(shuō),你的發(fā)音不是那么好。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分To be honest作插入語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分so是程度副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞good,故答案是插入語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)。

16

考查句子成分。句意:你能告訴我你的地址嗎?分析句子成分可知,劃線部分me your address是動(dòng)詞tell的雙賓語(yǔ),即間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)。故答案是賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)

17

考查句子成分。句意:他坐在那兒,正在讀報(bào)紙。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分there作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分reading a newspaper是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故答案是狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)。

18

考查句子成分。句意:保持教室干凈整潔是我們的職責(zé)。分析句子成分可知,第一處劃線部分It 在句中是形式主語(yǔ);第二處劃線部分位于be動(dòng)詞后,作表語(yǔ);第三處劃線部分clean and tidy是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案是形式主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)。

19

考查句子成分。句意:他注意到一個(gè)男人進(jìn)了房間。分析句子成分可知,enter the room是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)a man的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,所以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故答案是賓補(bǔ)。

20

考查句子成分。句意:蘋果嘗起來(lái)很甜。分析句子成分可知,tasted是感官動(dòng)詞,后面的形容詞是作表語(yǔ),所以劃線部分sweet是表語(yǔ),故答案是表語(yǔ)。

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