【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough,and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them,you may be suffering from depression. 【1】______.
Try not to isolate yourself
When you’re depressed,you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult,but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 【2】_______. Spend time with friends,especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike,or take a dance class. Any activity helps!【3】______. As for food,make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”,even if just for a short time. However,substance abuse can not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed. 【4】______.You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.
【5】_______
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about,see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships,friendships,or family problems,talk to an adult you trust.
A.Ask for help if you are stressed
B.Even a short walk can be beneficial
C.Turn to your parents for help
D.As you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better
E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run
F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be
G.Help is available and you have more power than you think
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】B
【4】E
【5】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述關(guān)于如何對抗青少年抑郁的幾點建議。
【1】G 前一句說“如果不能解決這種緊張的情緒,你可能會感到壓抑。”根據(jù)下文講述的是如何克服抑郁,故G項“幫助是可獲得的,你有比你所能想象的更多的力量”串聯(lián)上下文。
【2】D 前一句說“早上剛起床會很困難,但隔離自己只會使抑郁更糟。”后一句說“與那些積極向上的朋友在一起。”,故D項“當你融入到這個世界中時會感到好些。”串聯(lián)上下文。
【3】B 前兩句說身體的活動可能比藥物更有效,因此要參加體育活動。故B項“甚至是散步也是有益的。”承接上文,符合語境。
【4】E 前一句說 “藥物的濫用不僅會使病情糟糕還會使抑郁更加重。”故E項“總之,長期來看,喝酒和吃藥會讓你感到更糟糕而非更好。”承接上文,符合語境。
【5】A 此處是本段主題句。聯(lián)系下文“Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.”如果考試壓力過重可以跟老師交談。此外,如果你擔憂你的健康又不能和父母說,可以去看醫(yī)生。故這一段講的是“如果感覺有壓力,可以去求助。”故選A。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解。
How many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “l(fā)ike” or “thumbs up”?
Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry. Psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal.
In fact, the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a “l(fā)ike” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more.
According to the findings of the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反饋電路) in the teens’ brains are particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were activated when they received “l(fā)ikes” on a social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from it worked equally.
So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?
Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.
In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to reproduce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.
In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple.
“If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.
【1】You may find this text in a magazine about ____.
A. technology B. education
C. entertainment D. social life
【2】Who will NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?
A. People who are living with their parents.
B. Those who lack social recognition.
C. People who are the focus of attention.
D. Those who want to blanket what they’ve done.
【3】We know from the last paragraph that ____.
A. checking your Moments or Facebook page is a waste of time
B. it is helpful to set goals concerning making contributions
C. focusing on one’s self-esteem is quite natural
D. self-teem has a bad effect on one’s goals
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s addiction to “thumbs up”?
A. worried. B. objective.
C. critical. D. supportive.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)
About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthma.The numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanization.Dr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:
1.Chronic inflammation (炎癥) of the airways
When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.
2.Common triggers
Exposure to allergens (過敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.
3.Effective treatment
Asthma can be controlled with medication.The main treatment of asthma is inhaled(吸入)corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways.Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms.Take note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.
4.Take medication daily
To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks.Also, go to your doctor for regular checkups.
5.Quality of life
Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled.Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.
【1】All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.
A. aspirin
B. pollen
C. polluted air
D. tobacco
【2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma.
B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.
C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world.
D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.
【3】The author would most likely to agree that __________.
A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people
B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma
C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma
D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication
【4】What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain the cause of asthma
B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma
C. To confirm a successful research about asthma
D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2017, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.
A. Accounting for B. Adding to
C. Consisting of D. Making up
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A young Indian who named Kumar went to Sabrina Hotel for a meal after a meeting. He was about to eat that he discovered four eyes from outside the window stared at him. It was two little kids who live on picking rags. Immediately Kumar invited them out and after knowing his conditions, he ordered the same meal for them. The brother and sister wolfed down the food and left with satisfied. When Kuma paid the bill, he almost burst into tear, for on the bill there was no price for what they had ate, but a sentence “We have no machine to figure out human values. All best wishes for you!”
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假設(shè)你是一名高中生,名叫李華。因為老師擔心同學們?yōu)g覽不健康的網(wǎng)站,學校關(guān)閉了電腦教室的上網(wǎng)功能,同學們感到很郁悶。請你給校長寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 無法上網(wǎng)給學生帶來的不便;
2. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的必要性(幫助解決學習難題、獲取最新信息;)
3. 就老師的擔心發(fā)表你的看法。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Humans have long been interested greatly in the idea of being able to walk on water. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever realizing this dream without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much, and all our weight pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will reach a speed of 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans, we would need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create enough “hitting”.
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour(玉米淀粉). By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a special mixture that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water get together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of this adequately thick liquid of cornflour.
Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings(救生圈) ready in case you start to sink—and take a bath afterward!
【1】Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _________.
A. are not interested in it
B. are afraid to make an attempt
C. have not invented proper tools
D. have biological limitations
【2】What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?
A. It is light enough to walk on water.
B. It can run across water at a certain speed.
C. Its huge feet make it able to stay above water.
D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
【3】What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A. To help the liquid behave normally.
B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To create a thick liquid.
D. To make the water move rapidly.
【4】What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?
A. It is risky but beneficial.
B. It is impractical though possible in thoery.
C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.
D. It is interesting and worth trying.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】單詞拼寫,根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞
【1】Henry tried to s__________ help from the embassy but he failed.
【2】Without your father’s p___________, you are not allowed to drive his car.
【3】I would a____________ it if you can answer my letter as soon as possible.
【4】As we all know,no one is perfect and everyone has his own weaknesses and s_________.
【5】Columbus Day is in memory of the a_____________ of Christopher Columbus in America.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 【6】 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】 (advise) for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.
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