分析 本文是一片說明文,主要介紹了關(guān)于美國飲食的變化歷程.人們對美國烹飪的印象是以麥當(dāng)勞為標志的類似烹飪類型,美國烹飪的印象是乏味的、不變的.作者感到悲哀的原因是美國烹飪變得越發(fā)雷同,缺少多樣性.粗燕麥粉和肉汁在美國南部受到歡迎,時間將會證明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地區(qū)受到歡迎,看到真正的文化珍寶又重新受歡迎令人感到很奇妙的同時也很鼓舞人心.
解答 43.A 推理判斷題.由第一段的內(nèi)容"American cuisine (烹飪) and he's likely to answer,"McDonalds."Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer,or something close to it"可知,當(dāng)詢問法國人對美國烹飪的印象時,他們的回答是"麥當(dāng)勞",在美國街頭詢問任何一個美國人時,也會得到相同或者近似的答案,由此可推知,美國烹飪給人的印象是乏味的,一成不變的,故選A.
44.B 推理判斷題.由第二段中的"the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous-all the same-no matter where you live"可知,美國烹飪變得越來越一成不變這一事實讓作者感到傷心、遺憾,故選B.
45.B 推理判斷題.由第四段中的"grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah."可知,粗燕麥粉和肉汁在像查爾斯頓、薩凡納這樣的大城市中復(fù)興起來,即粗燕麥粉和肉汁在美國南部受到歡迎,故選B.
46.C 推理判斷題.由最后一段的最后一句"Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that,say,Italian cuisine has,but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times"可知,時間將會證明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地區(qū)受到歡迎,看到真正的文化珍寶又重新受歡迎令人感到很奇妙的同時也很鼓舞人心,由此可知,作者對美國"Low Country cuisine"的復(fù)活持支持、樂觀的態(tài)度,故選C.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.
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